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21 J. Contemp. L. 195 (1995)
Child Support Awards in Utah: Have Guidelines Made a Difference

handle is hein.journals/jcontemlaw21 and id is 199 raw text is: Child Support Awards in Utah:
Have Guidelines Made a Difference?*
Barbara R. Rowe, Ph.D.
Kay W. Hansen'
I. INTRODUCTION
In Utah and nationally, child support issues have emerged as a
central public policy concern in recent years. Significant increases in
divorce, desertion, and out-of-wedlock births have left growing numbers
of children living in single-parent households.' If recent trends continue,
six out of every ten children born today will spend some time living in
single-parent families, the majority of which are headed by women.2
These families make up a disproportionately large share of families
living at or below the poverty level.3 In 1991, 59% of all related children
under the age of eighteen living in a female-headed household were
below the poverty line-five times the poverty rate of children from           all
Partial funding for this research was supplied by a grant from the Utah Bar Foundation
IOLTA program and the College of Family Life, Utah State University.
'' Barbara R. Rowe is Associate Professor and Extension Specialist in the Department of
Consumer Sciences and Retailing at Purdue University. She received her Ph.D. from Oregon
State University in Family Economics and Management. Her current research interests include
the interaction between work and family especially in minority and women-owned family
businesses, the economics of divorce, evaluation of child support guideline legislation, and the
economic well-being of women and children. Her published work has appeared in numerous
texts and journals, including the Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Willamette Law
Review, Journal of Contemporary Law, Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, Conciliation Courts
Review, and The Encyclopedia ofMarriage and Family. She is co-editor of the book Home-Based
Employment and Family Life, published by Auburn House.
Kay W. Hansen, M.S. Consumer Education, College of Family Life (1991). Presently
an outreach specialist, sensory impaired home intervention, 809 North 800 East, UMC 1900,
SKI-HI Institute, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84322-1900. Special acknowledgement
to the College of Family Life, Utah State University, for the supporting research which has the
potential to help our children.
' Bianchi & McArthur, Current Population Reports, Series P-70 No. 23, Family
Disruption and Economic Hardship: The Short-Run Picture for Children (1991); Billings, From
Guesswork to Guidelines-The Adoption of Uniform Child Support Guidelines in Utah, 1989
UTAH LAW REVIEW 859 (1989); Elrod, Kansas Child Support Guidelines: An Elusive Search for
Fairness in Support Orders, 27 WASHBURN L.J. 104 (1987).
2 BELLER & GRAHAM, SMALL CHANGE: THE ECONOMICS OF CHILD SUPPORT (1993).
Id. at 2; U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, Series P-60 No. 173,
CHILD SUPPORT AND ALIMONY (1990).

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