About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

30 Am. Inst. Crim. L. & Criminology 236 (1939-1940)
Decipherment of Charred Documents

handle is hein.journals/jclc30 and id is 338 raw text is: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF
POLICE SCIENCE
Editor: FRED E. INBAU
(Director, Chicago Police Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory)
THE DECIPHERMENT OF CHARRED
DOCUMENTS
JoHN F. TYRELLt
The examination of fire-charred documents with a view toward
deciphering the writing thereon constitutes an interesting though
somewhat difficult problem. Such cases demand a careful applica-
tion of certain scientific methods and techniques not generally
known or used in the profession of document examination.
In attempting to decipher charred documents the examiner
should bear in mind the fact that such documents may vary con-
siderably in their physical and chemical composition, depending
upon the type of paper and ink and also upon the conditions under
. which they were burned. For this reason it may be necessary to
resort to any one of 'several different methods or techniques of
decipherment. In this article is contained a description of three of
the simpler methods, together with illustrations of decipherments
obtained in an actual case.
Several years ago the writer was consulted in a matter involv-
ing the examination of a number of charred documents contained
in an iron strong box recovered from the ruins of a fire. It so
happened that the box had been opened immediately after its re-
moval from the smouldering ruins, whereupon the contents burst
into flame. The lid had been quickly shut and the fire extinguished,
but only after the documents had been reduced to a thoroughly
carbonized state.
When the box and its contents were presented to the writer,
whatever writing that may have been present on the documents
t Examiner of Questioned Documents, Wisconsin-Broadway Building, Mil-
waukee, Wisconsin.
[2361

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most