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129 J.L. Pol'y & Globalization 1 (2023)
Reconstruction of Seafarer Certificate Ownership Regulations for Ship Crews Based on the Value of Justice

handle is hein.journals/jawpglob129 and id is 2 raw text is: 


Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization                                                       www.Iiste.ora
ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online)                                                          t
Vol. 129, 2023                                                                                       IISTE


Reconstruction of Seafarer Certificate Ownership Regulations for

                    Ship Crews Based on the Value of Justice

                 Ahmad  Ndoril, Anis Mashdurohatun2, Eko Soponyono3  & Mahmutarom HR4
          1. Student of Law Doctoral Program, Sultan Agung Islamic University Semarang, Indonesia
                                    Email: andori@pip-semarang.ac.id
                          2.Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang, Indonesia
                                       Email: anism@unissula.ac.id
                          3.Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang, Indonesia
                             4.Wahid  Hasyim  University, Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
The  Seafarers Workforce Report, which was last published in 2015, published forecasts for the growth of trade
shipping, which said the sector would need an additional 89,510 seafarers by 2026. The purpose of this study
was to analyze the various causes of regulation of ownership of seafarers' certificates for Ship's Crew ( ABK) is
not based on  the value of justice; To analyze the form of reconstruction of seafarer's certificate ownership
regulations for Ship's Crew (ABK) based on the value of justice. In this research it is qualitative in nature with
the approach method used is sociolegal research. The type of legal research used is doctrinal legal research. And
the specification of the research conducted is analytical descriptive. The results of this study found that the
regulation on ownership of certificates for Ship Crews (ABK) is not based on justice, because there are causal
factors, namely inequality in terms of ownership of seafarer certificates, for example crew members who have
BST  KLM   certificates cannot take part in BST Commerce training. Based on Government Regulation No. 7 of
2000 concerning maritime affairs stipulates that a seafarer who wants to become part of the Ship's Crew (ABK)
must have  skill qualifications which are stated in the form of certificates, one of which is the BST certificate
(Basic Safety Training) which is a certificate that contains basic safety training and training. in preventing an
unwanted  disaster both on land and at sea. In issuing BST, it is divided into 2 (two) types, namely BST for KLM
(Motor  Sailboats) and BST for commercial  ships. reconstruction of certificate ownership regulations for ship
crew  (ABK)  with justice, among others; Creating job opportunities in the maritime sector evenly; carry out
planning in determining and career development; The  construction of regulations regarding the ownership of
maritime certificates.
Keywords:   Regulation; Maritime Certificate;Ship's Crew;Value of Justice;
DOI:  10.7176/JLPG/129-01
Publication date: February 28th 2023

A.  INTRODUCTION
Transportation activities using ships as a means of transportation have a positive impact on the need for
manpower   on board. Based on  The Baltic and International Maritime Council (Bimco) and the International
Chamber  of Shipping (ICS), in 2020, 1,593,198 seafarers are needed worldwide, but currently the supply is only
1,555,281 seafarers, resulting in a shortage of 37,917 seafarers.1 The Seafarers Workforce Report, last published
in 2015  issued growth forecasts for trade shipping, which said the sector would need an additional 89,510
seafarers by 2026.
     This phenomenon  will be directly proportional to the need for training programs in the marine sector as a
requirement to support this work. Because to work on a ship one must have adequate skills and competencies, to
obtain these skills and competencies a Skills Training Program  is needed. One of the basic skills training
programs that must be owned by prospective seafarers is Basic Safety Training (BST)2. This training program is
a training program to teach training participants to have an understanding and skills regarding basic safety on
board and be able to practice how to prevent and deal with emergency situations on board which can occur at
any time. This Basic  Safety Training (BST) education and  training program is a requirement to be able to
continue other skills training programs.
     However, Basic Safety Training (BST) training for commercial vessels and fishing vessels, especially those
of the Motor  Sailboat type, has a slight difference. Based on the Government Regulation of the Republic of
Indonesia Number  7 of 2000 concerning Maritime Affairs, it is explained that the qualifications of expertise and
skills do not apply to seafarers who work on motorized sailing ships, sailing ships, motor ships with a size of less


1  Kompas  Dunia,  Penelitian: Dunia Kekurangan Pasokan  Pelaut Professional Layani Rantai Pasokan  Global.
Hltps://Www.KoMpas.Tv/Article/196742/Penelitian-Dunia-Kekurangan-Pasokan-Pelaut-Profesional-Lavani-Rantai-Pasokan-Global, At
November 12, 2021 On 10:12.
2 Global Wind Organisation, Gwo Basic Safety Training V14.0, Publication Date: April 1, 2021.


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