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7 J. Animal & Envtl. L. 100 (2015-2016)
Certified Green: Using Subsets of Trademark law to Bring Legitimacy to the Eco-Friendly Products Market

handle is hein.journals/jael7 and id is 292 raw text is: 






                           CERTIFIED GREEN:
   USING SUBSETS OF TRADEMARK LAW TO BRING LEGITIMACY TO THE
                     EcO-FRIENDLY PRODUCTS MARKET

                          By: CAiTLINL UCILE MCQUEEN*




                                   ABSTRACT

   What does it mean for a product to be green? How is one to know whether a product
   marketed as green is legitimately environmentally friendly, or merely pretext for
   grabbing a consumer's attention? With these underlying questions in mind, this note
   will examine whether and to what extent intellectual property (TP) reforms
   (specifically, the use of certification and/or collective marks) can foster legitimacy and
   transparency in the green products market? While the undisputed end of the broad-
   based green certification or collective mark scheme is to generate bottom-up positive
   environmental impacts through eco-friendly consumer choices, the best means to
   implement and regulate a green mark are unclear. This note will identify and assess
   the best possible policy response by evaluating three potential alternative models: the
   producer centered approach (whereby the mark would be collectively owned and
   regulated by the producers themselves); private ownership model (an independent third
   party would own the mark and allow complying producers to use it); and the
   government-centered mode (where likely the FTC or EPA (or a combination thereof)
   would define the standards and own the mark). While the producer-centered approach
   has the advantage of easy implementation and self-regulation, and private ownership
   model has had some success, this note will demonstrate that a government-centered
   model is preferable as it is the only model possessing the power to define green, the
   expertise to set standards, and the institutional and regulatory capacity to ensure
   products branded as green meet the threshold requirements.










 Caitlin McQueen is a J.D. Candidate and Brandeis Academic Fellow at the University of Louisville
Brandeis School of Law. She received her M.A. in Public Administration and Public Policy at the
University of York in 2010, and her M.A. in International Relations from the Institut Barcelona d'Estudis
Internacionals in 2011.

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