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25 Intell. Prop. & Tech. L. J. 187 (2020-2021)
Romag Fasteners, Inc. v. Fossil Grp., Inc. - 140 S. Ct. 1492 (2020)

handle is hein.journals/iprop25 and id is 199 raw text is: Romag Fasteners, Inc. v. Fossil Grp., Inc.
140 S. Ct. 1492 (2020)
ADENA CHEN*
BACKGROUND
Plaintiff is Romag Fasteners, Inc. (Romag), a seller of magnetic snap
fasteners. Defendant is Fossil, Inc. (Fossil), a fashion accessory manufac-
turer. Romag and Fossil signed an agreement where Romag's fasteners
would be used in Fossil's leather goods. Romag later discovered that factories
in China, which manufactured Fossil's products, were using counterfeit Ro-
mag fasteners and that Fossil did little to stop this practice. Consequently,
Romag sued Fossil and certain retailers of Fossil's products for trademark
infringement, seeking an award for profits. Romag also alleged that Fossil
falsely represented that the snap fasteners used on Fossil's products were
actually made by Romag.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Romag brought suit against Fossil for trademark infringement, alleging
that Fossil's foreign factory manufacturers were using counterfeit fasteners.
The jury at the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut
denied Romag's request for compensation. They determined that Fossil
acted 'in callous disregard' of Romag's rights,' but did not act willfully.
This barred Romag from compensation for Fossil's trademark infringement.
Romag appealed at the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit, which affirmed the district court's decision. However, the Federal
Circuit's opinion was vacated and the case was remanded back to the district
court where a limited final judgement was issued.
On remand, the district court declined to award Fossil's profits and the
Federal Circuit affirmed. The decision relied on Second Circuit precedent,
which barred Romag from recovering ill-gotten profits in a trademark
infringement suit unless Romag was able to prove that Fossil willfully
infringed on its trademark. Romag petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court for a
writ of certiorari, which was granted.

*  Adena Chen is a 2023J.D. candidate at the University of San Francisco School of Law.
1. Romag Fasteners, Inc. v. Fossil, Inc., 140 S. Ct. 1492, 1494 (2020).
187

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