The ASEAN Political-Security Community: ASEAN Security Cooperation on Combatting Transnational Crimes and Transboundary Challenges
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THE ASEAN POLITICAL-SECURITY COMMUNITY:
ASEAN SECURITY COOPERATION ON
COMBATTING TRANSNATIONAL CRIMES AND
TRANSBOUNDARY CHALLENGES
Adi Kusumaningrum1
Abstract
The Asean Security Community (ASC) is a framework to facilitate political and security cooperation
in ASEAN. The ASC is a framework based on the idea of comprehensive security with the strategic
thiusts of conflict prevention, peaceful conflict resolution, and post-conflict peace building. A
framework of this nature represents one of the ultimate goals of ASEAN, which has achieved a record
of political cooperation since its inauguration. All nations of Southeast Asia except Timor Leste
are now members of ASEAN. There are any ASEAN's Security Challenges, such as old and new
insurgencies - southern Philippines, southern Thailand, Myanmar, West Papua, political uncertainty
and instability - Myanmar, Thailand, inter-state disputes and tensions - Thai-Cambodia border, South
China Sea conflict, power shift and great power rivalry - China/US, China-India, China-Japan, and
transnational/non- traditional security threats - terrorism, transboundary haze, maritime piracy,
pandemics, transnational crime, drug trafficking, people smuggling, natural disasters). This paper
disscuss abaut security cooperation in ASEAN and some achievements of ASEAN as regional
organization on combating transnational crimes and transboundary challenges.
Komunitas Keamanan ASEAN (ASQ merupakan sebuah pedoman untuk memfasilitasi kerjasama
di bidang politik dan keamanan di ASEA N. ASC merupakan pedoman yang didasarkan pada ide
keamanan menyeluruh dengan cara penceghan konflik, penyelesaian kondlik secara menyeluruh,
dan upaya damai pasca konflik. Pedoman jenis mi merepresentasikan salah satu tujuan tertinggi
ASEAN, yaitu untuk mencapai kerjasama politik semenjak pembentukannya, Semua negara-negara
Asia Tenggara kecuali Timor Leste merupakan anggota-anggota ASEAN. Meskipun begitu, terdapat
tantangan keamanan yang dimiliki oleh ASEAN, misalnya pemberontakan lama dan baru Filipina
Selatan, Thailand Selatan, Myanmar, Papua Barat, ketidakpastian dan ketidakstabilan politik
Myanmar, Thailand, sengketa-sengketa dan tekanan antar negara-negara anggota Perbatasan
Thailand-Kamboja, konflik Laut Cina Selatan, pergantian kekuasaan dan persaingan kekuasaan
Cina/Amerika Serikat, Cina-India, Cina-Jepang, dan ancaman-ancaman keamanan terorisme,
ketidakjelasan perbatasan, pembajakan di laut, wabah pandemic, kejahatan-kejahatan transnasional,
penyelundupan obat-obatan terlarang, penyelundupan manusia, bencana alam. Tulisan mi akan
membahas mengenai kerja sama keamanan di ASEAN dan beberapa keberhasilan yang telah diraih
ASEA N sebagai organisasi regional dalam memberantas kejahatan-kejahatan transnasional dan
tantangan antarperbatasan.
Keywords: ASEAN, transnational crimes, security cooperation.
Graduated from Law Faculty, University of Brawijaya, Malang; Master Degree on
Economic Law, Law Faculty, University of Brawijaya, Malang; Doctor Candidate at
University of Padjajaran, Bandung.
Volume 11 Number ] October 2013](ViewImageLocal?handle=hein.journals/indjil11&div=10&collection=&method=preview&ext=.png&size=3)
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