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95 Iowa L. Rev. 323 (2009-2010)
An Iowa Immigration Raid Leads to Unprecedented Criminal Consequences: Why ICE Should Rethink the Postville Model

handle is hein.journals/ilr95 and id is 325 raw text is: An Iowa Immigration Raid Leads to
Unprecedented Criminal Consequences:
Why ICE Should Rethink the Postville
Model
Cassie L. Peterson*
ABSTRACT: On May 12, 2008, Immigration and Customs Enforcement
(ICE) conducted what was then the largest single-site immigration raid in
U.S. history. The raid took place in Postville, Iowa. ICE arrested 389
employees, convicting 297 of them for fraud-related offenses. This marked a
significant shift in immigration-enforcement policy toward criminalizing
what were previously administrative violations. Critics faulted the Postville
model, which included a patterned plea agreement, for being too secretive
and improperly expediting the criminal process. These critics feared that ICE
violated the detainees' due-process rights. This Note considers whether there
were due-process violations and what the significance of a shift toward
criminalizing immigration offenses means for unauthorized workers-and
all other persons-living in the United States.
I.  INTRODUCTION    ..................................................................................... 325
II. CONTEXTUALIZING THE POSTVILLE RAID .............................................. 326
A.   A BRImF SYNOPSIS OF RECENT IMMIGRA TION LA W .............................. 327
B.   IMMIGRA TION DISCOURSE TODAY ..................................................... 329
C.   THE CREATION AND RISE OF ICE UNDER THE GEORGE W BUSH
ADM  INISTRATION  ............................................................................ 330
D.   WORKSITE IMMIGRATION RAIDS IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING
P OSTVILLE  ...................................................................................... 331
E.   THE  POSTV LLE  RAID ....................................................................... 332
* J.D. Candidate, The University of Iowa College of Law, 2010; B.A., Luther College,
Decorah, Iowa, 2006. I thank the editors and writers of Volumes 94 and 95 of the Iowa Law
Review for all of their editorial assistance. A very special thanks to my parents, Marty and
Charlotte Peterson, my sisters, Jessie and Anna, and my fiance, Drew, for their unending
support of all my endeavors.

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