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6 IJODR 164 (2019)
Beyond the Singapore Convention: The Importance of Creating a 'Code of Disclosure' to Make International Commercial Mediation Mainstream

handle is hein.journals/ijodr6 and id is 166 raw text is: 








Beyond the Singapore Convention


The Importance of Creating a 'Code of Disclosure' to Make
International Commercial Mediation Mainstream

Ana Maria Maia Goncalves, Francois Bogacz & Daniel Rainey*


Abstract

    On 6 August 2019, the Singapore Convention on Mediation was announced. The
    Convention parallels the New York Convention for arbitration by moving to legiti-
    mize mediation as a dispute resolution method for international commercial trans-
    actions. The Convention tries, in particular, to address the enforceability of media-
    tion settlements by referring to the application of mediation 'standards' in Article 5
    (e). Mediation standards have been a controversial topic in professional circles
    since the rise of mediation as an alternative dispute resolution process, because of
    the extreme diversity of mediation approaches across the world. We argue that all
    stakeholders in the mediation ecosystem should focus on creating a 'Code of Disclo-
    sure' as a complement to the Singapore Convention, that such a 'Code of Disclosure'
    may be the first step towards a future 'Uniform Code of Conduct, and that a code
    of disclosure will bring certainty to parties about the international commercial
    mediation process, which is a key prerequisite for its true adoption.


Keywords: Singapore Convention, mediation, expectations, enforcement, com-
merce, international.


1 International Commercial Mediation in the Mind of the Parties: Welcome
    to Uncertainty

The lack of common standards for mediation across cultures and national borders
has led to a kaleidoscopic landscape of mediation styles and norms, which in turn
can create uncertainty for parties interested in using mediation. Unlike legal or
arbitral proceedings, mediation practice can vary greatly on the basis of national-
ity, legal setting, culture or mediator preference. As Manon Schonewille and
Jeremy Lack argue,



    Ana Maria Maia Goncalves is Founder and President, ICFML (Instituto de Certificagao de
    Mediadores Lusofonos). Francois Bogacz, Swiss Centre for Affective Sciences, University of
    Geneva, Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory, University of Geneva, Battelle Campus
    and Melbourne Business School. Daniel Rainey, National Center for Technology and Dispute
    Resolution, The International Council for Online Dispute Resolution and InternetBar.Org.


164                                  International Journal of Online Dispute Resolution 2019 (6) 2
                                               doi: 10.5553/IJODR/235250022019006002006

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