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128 Harv. L. Rev. 1333 (2014-2015)
Creating around Copyright

handle is hein.journals/hlr128 and id is 1357 raw text is: VOLUME 128 MARCH 2015 NUMBER 5 HARVARD LAW REVIEW © 2015 by The Harvard Law Review Association ARTICLE CREATING AROUND COPYRIGHT Joseph P. Fishman CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................1334 I. A BRIEF DEFINITION OF CREATIVITY.................................................................................1340 II. CREATIVITY AND CONSTRAINT IN COPYRIGHT THEORY.................................................1345 A. The Constraint Critique ...................................................................................................1346 B. Inventing Around and Creating Around........................................................................1351 III. CONSTRAINT AS A SOURCE OF CREATIVITY ...............................................................1358 A. Creativity and the Path of Least Resistance .................................................................1360 B. Empirical Studies .............................................................................................................1362 i. Creative Invention Experiments ................................................................................1362 2. Creative Cognition in Toy D esign..............................................................................1364 3. Creative Cognition in Knitwear ................................................................................1365 4. Design Fixation ...........................................................................................................1366 5. Fieldw ork......................................................................................................................1367 6. Sum m ary.......................................................................................................................1369 IV. A MODEL OF GENERATIVE CONSTRAINT ...........................................................................1369 A. Source.................................................................................................................................1377 B. Target...................................................................................................................................1379 C. Scope ...................................................................................................................................1383 D . Clarity .................................................................................................................................1385 E. Timing.................................................................................................................................1388 F. Severity ...............................................................................................................................1389 G. Polarity ...............................................................................................................................1391 V. GENERATIVE INFRINGEMENT DOCTRINES ........................................................................1393 A. Constraints that Help........................................................................................................1393 B. Constraints that Hurt........................................................................................................ 1400 CON CLUSION ...............................................................................................................................1403 1333

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