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1 Hofstra L. & Pol'y Symp. 1 (1996)
Are State Constitutional Conventions Things of the Past-The Increasing Role of the Constitutional Commission in State Constitutional Change

handle is hein.journals/hlps1 and id is 7 raw text is: ARE STATE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTIONS
THINGS OF THE PAST? THE INCREASING ROLE
OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSION IN
STATE CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGE*
ROBERT F WILLIAMS**
Increasing use of the constitutional commission as an auxiliary
device for initiating both major and minor changes is one of the most
significant developments in the procedure of modernizing state
constitutions. Constitutional commissions were developed initially, and
have been used primarily, as auxiliary staff arms of state legislative
assemblies. Their principal function has been to provide expert advice
on constitutional problems and issues and to propose and draft
amendments, revisions, and even entire constitutions. The 1968 Florida
Constitution was the first state organic law to accord constitutional
status to the commission as a formal method of proposing constitutional
change.
Albert L. Sturm'
Interestingly, the research leading to this article grew out of work
* This is an expanded version of The Role of the Constitutional Commission in State
Constitutional Change, published as CHAPTER 6 in THE NEW YORK STATE CONSTITUTION: A
BRIEFING BOOK (Temporary State Commission on Constitutional Revision, Gerald Benjamin, ed.,
1994) and is reprinted here with permission. I would like to thank the Commission Research
Director Gerald Benjamin, and Commission Counsel Professor Eric Lane, for the opportunity to
participate in the Commission's work, and to thank Gerald Benjamin for his helpful comments on
the draft chapter, as well as this expanded version. I would also like to thank Janice C. May, John
Kincaid, and Alan Tar for their helpful comments and ideas.
** Distinguished Professor of Law, Rutgers University School of Law, Camden. Author of
STATE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: CASES AND MATERIALS (2d Ed. 1993). I would like to thank Lee
D. Sinins, Class of 1996, for invaluable research assistance.
1. Albert L. Sturm, The Procedure of State Constitutional Change - With Special Emphasis
on the South and Florida, 5 FLA. ST. U.L. REv. 569, 585 (1977).

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