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3 Harv. Latino L. Rev. 115 (1999)
This Land Belongs to Me: Chicanas, Land Grant Adjudication, and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

handle is hein.journals/hllr3 and id is 119 raw text is: This Land Belongs to Me:*
Chicanas, Land Grant Adjudication, and
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Guadalupe T. Luna**
This article examines the litigation experiences of
women of Mexican descent who defended their property
interests following the U.S. invasion and conquest of the
former Mexican provinces.' The purpose of this article is
to illuminate the various parallels between the political
and legal methods used to strip Mexican women of their
land after the war, and the current political and legal
rhetoric bearing detrimental consequences for Chicanas2
today. The ultimate goal of this piece is to introduce
Chicanas into the legal discourse, with the hope of
engendering further discussion toward ending their
continued invisibility and subordination under the law.
Part I develops a contextual framework. It links
the struggles of the Mexicana of the past to maintain
control over her property with the struggle of today's
* People v. Avila, No. 6 Crim. (Super. Ct. Orange County, October 15, 1889),
cited in LISBETH HAAS, CONQUESTS AND HISTORICAL IDENTITIES IN
CALFORNIA, 1769-1936, at 1 (1995).
' Associate Professor of Law, Northern Illinois University; B.A., University of
Minnesota; J.D., University of Minnesota. For their much appreciated
comments and immeasurable assistance, I thank Dennis Nodin Valdds and
Kevin Johnson. This project derives from a series of my investigations on the
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and from a presentation at the second LatCrit
Conference, held in San Antonio, Texas, in 1997.
1The invasion and ultimate conquest of the former Mexican territories began in
large part in California in 1846, For a case law account, see United States v.
Pico, 19 F. Cas. 595, 596 (D. Cal. 1857) (No. 11, 130).
2 For the purposes of this article, the term Chicana refers to women of Mexican
birth or descent living in the United States after the conquest. Women living in
Mexico before the conquest are referenced as Mexicanas.

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