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9 Harv. Blackletter J. 27 (1992)
Teaching Criminal Law: Objectivity in Black and White

handle is hein.journals/hblj9 and id is 31 raw text is: TEACHING CRIMINAL LAW:
OBJECTIVITY IN BLACK AND WHITE
Gregory Howard Williams*
Traditionally, legal education has been undertaken under the guise of
so-called value-neutral principles. That is, many faculty members have,
with sincere and honest intent, sought to teach their courses without
discussing or considering the impact of the law on people of different
cultural or racial backgrounds. In my view, this is a serious shortcoming
of legal education.
This Article focuses on the necessity of recognizing this problem and
the need to incorporate different life experiences in teaching law, espe-
cially criminal law and procedure. Criminal law and procedure topics
frequently seem facially neutral from a hombook perspective. However,
when viewed from the perspective of real-life experience, the manner
in which these topics are taught often expose them as racially and
culturally biased. Furthermore, because of the largely homogenous ra-
cial and cultural composition of law school faculty and journal members,
the facially neutral hornbook perspective propagates itself as the road
to academic success. Consequently, law students who come from mi-
nority communities often feel alienated by and are unable to identify
with the law school experience, and non-minority students are often
left with a limited view of the impact of the law on minority communi-
ties. This is a special problem for the criminal justice system, since a
substantially high proportion of both victims and offenders funnelled
into the system are members of racial minority groups.
Every fall, I confront the same dilemma as I begin my criminal law
and procedure classes. How much do students need to know about me
to understand what I have to teach them about the criminal justice
system? How much do I have to bare my soul for their learning expe-
rience? Do I make revelations about my youth spent in the Black housing
Associate Vice-President for Academic Affairs, Professor of Law and Faculty
Scholar, University of Iowa. B.A. 1966, Ball State University; M.A. 1969, University
of Maryland; J.D. 1971, M. Phil. 1977, Ph.D. 1982, George Washington University.
Copyright © Gregory Howard Williams 1992. Professor Williams is a former deputy
sheriff and has served as Chair of the Iowa Law Enforcement Academy Council,
and Chair of the Iowa State Advisory Committee to the United States Commission
on Civil Rights. Portions of this Article have been adapted from Professor Williams'
forthcoming memoir, Neither Black Nor White (1992). Professor Williams maintains
exclusive copyright in all segments of that work reprinted herein.
I am indebted to my colleagues and friends Arthur Bonfield, Josh Dressier,
Cheryl Harris, W.H. Joe Knight, Richard Matasar, Judy Scales-Trent, George
Thomas and Adrien K. Wing for their comments on earlier drafts of this Article.
Special thanks also go to Steve Rhodes and Eric Fisher for their assistance.

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