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8 GLR 200 (2004)
Colorado Limited Gaming Update

handle is hein.journals/gmglwr8 and id is 200 raw text is: GAMING LAW REVIEW
Volume 8, Number 3, 2004
©Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
Colorado Limited Gaming Update
ROBERT A. DILL

IN NOVEMBER OF 2003, COLORADO VOTERS were
asked to consider approving an amendment
to the Colorado State Constitution that would
have permitted the Colorado Lottery Commis-
sion to supervise the operation of video lottery
terminals (VLTs) at five race tracks along the
front range of Colorado's Rocky Mountain
Range. It was proposed that the Colorado Lot-
tery Commission would pay for the operation
of the machines although the operating costs
would be deducted from revenues. It was an-
ticipated that the race tracks would receive ap-
proximately 39% of the net revenues or 6% of
the gross revenues, whichever is less, and the
balance of the revenue collected would be split
among the Colorado Tourism Fund, Great Out-
doors Colorado, and Local Parks and Recre-
ation.
Wembley PLC, a British gaming conglomer-
ate, is a corporation that owns four of the five
dog and horse race tracks in Colorado through
its operating subsidiary Wembley, USA. Wem-
bley sought to expand its revenue base since
state records indicated that dog and horse rac-
ing revenues in Colorado have fallen by ap-
proximately 15% since 1996. Wembley's Rhode
Island race track has VLTs and Colorado tracks
do not have them.
The arguments in support of Amendment 33
were as follows:

Robert A. Dill is a senior partner of the law firm of Dill,
Dill, Carr, Stonbraker & Hutchings, P.C., located in Den-
ver, Colorado. The firm specializes in alcoholic beverage
licensing and gaming in Colorado. Robert Dill has ap-
proximately 30 years of experience representing a diverse
clientele of local and nationally recognized bars, restau-
rants, hotels, and casinos in the State of Colorado. Mr. Dill
specializes in providing business as well as regulatory as-
sistance in connection with his clients' individual needs.

1. It would provide a 15 year revenue source
for tourism promotion.
2. It would help aid the Colorado economy
since tourists spend monies at local busi-
nesses that would improve employment and
boost sales tax receipts.
3. VLT proceeds were expected to help fund
school construction, wildlife protection, and
state parks.
4. Finally, it was argued that VLTs would be
limited to locations where gambling was al-
ready taking place; in other words, the race
tracks.
Opponents of the ballot amendment argued
that VLT gambling in the five front range com-
munities where the race tracks were located
would reduce the business at the existing
mountain casinos in Black Hawk, Cripple
Creek, and Central City, and would therefore
reduce the revenues to programs that are
funded by current gaming taxes. It was also ar-
gued that less than one-third of the proceeds of
the revenues from the VLTs would go to
tourism programs and that the owners of the
race tracks would benefit by receiving more
than twice the amount of revenues that would
go to tourism promotion. Local communities
were prevented from exercising control over
these race track venues and instead the issue
was submitted to the statewide voters in No-
vember of 2003.
Currently, there are only three small towns
in the state of Colorado-Cripple Creek, Black
Hawk, and Central City-where limited stakes
gambling is permitted as a result of a constitu-
tional amendment approved by the voters in
November of 1990. Video lottery terminals
were pitched as a different kind of gambling
in that they would be owned and operated by

200

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