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18 German L.J. 1703 (2017)
The Rise of an Ethnocultural Constitutional Identity in the Jurisprudence of the East Central European Courts

handle is hein.journals/germlajo18 and id is 1724 raw text is: 












The   Rise  of  an  Ethnocultural Constitutional Identity in the
Jurisprudence of the East Central European Courts



By  Kriszta Kovacs



Abstract

The recent trend in East Central European jurisprudence is that courts apply an ethnocultural
understanding  of identity, thereby putting European integration in peril. Although the EU is
clearly committed  to shared values and principles, Article 4(2) of the Treaty on European
Union  emphasizes  that the Union  shall respect the national identities of the Member
States. Due  to the recent migration flow  in Europe, the Member States are currently
attempting  to (re)define themselves and  offer a legal definition of identity. East Central
European   Member   States, by labelling ethnocultural national identity as constitutional
identity, apply Article 4(2) as a means of derogating from some of their obligations under EU
law.  Despite the vast literature available on national identity and its role in EU law, little
attention has been paid to the recently emerging trend of judicial reinvention of identity in
East Central Europe. This is what this Article offers. It focuses on the Visegrid Group, which
consists of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. The Visegrid countries (V4)
are united in their views on rejecting migrant relocation quotas in the EU and define their
exclusionary constitutional identities accordingly. The main subject of the Article is the
relevant case law of the V4 constitutional courts. These courts have the authoritative role in
enforcing  nation-state policies based upon   ethnocultural considerations.  The  Article
provides a comparative-analytical description of the judicial interpretations of constitutional
identity in these countries based on which we can better understand the recent East Central
European  trend of disintegration.










* Kriszta Kovics is Associate Professor of Comparative Constitutional Law at the UNESCO Chair on Human Rights
and Peace at E6tv6s Lorind University (ELTE) Faculty of Social Sciences, Budapest. The author is responsible for the
choice and presentation of information contained in this article as well as for the opinions expressed therein, which
are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. (kriszta.kovacs@tatk.elte.hu).

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