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3 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 657 (1989-1990)
Prosecutorial Misconduct: Alive and Well, and Living in Indiana

handle is hein.journals/geojlege3 and id is 667 raw text is: ARTICLES
Prosecutorial Misconduct: Alive and Well,
and Living in Indiana?
ELLEN S. PODGOR*
JEFFREY S. WEINER**
I. INTRODUCTION
Criminal defense attorneys have traditionally borne the brunt of public
criticism for their representation of alleged criminals. Unlike the prosecu-
tor, the defense attorney has been rebuked not only by the public, but often
by their own clients who file incompetent counsel claims.' With the advent
of federal undercover operations in the criminal justice system, the scrutiny
of certain judges and defense attorneys has been extended to the level of
criminal investigations.2 These actions, ostensibly aimed at patroling the eth-
ics of the judiciary and criminal defense bar, included searches of law of-
fices,3 subpoenas directed to attorneys4 in their capacity as attorneys, and
* Associate Professor of Law, St. Thomas University School of Law. B.S., 1973 Syracuse Uni-
versity; J.D., 1976, Indiana University School of Law at Indianapolis; M.B.A., 1987, University of
Chicago; L.L.M., 1989, Temple University School of Law. The author wishes to thank research
assistants Karen Harkness and Sharon Brown.
** Partner, Weiner, Robbins, Tunkey & Ross, P.A., Miami, Florida. J.D., 1974, Illinois Insti-
tute of Technology, Chicago-Kent College of Law; past president of the Florida Criminal Defense
Lawyers; presently First Vice-President of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers.
1. See generally Strazzella, Ineffective Assistance of Counsel Claims: New Uses, New Problems, 19
ARIz. L. REV. 443 (1977) (describing the rise and the uses of ineffective assistance of counsel claims
over the last thirty years).
2. See J. LAWLESS, PROSECUTORIAL MISCONDUCT 628-29 (1985); Tamarkin, The Judge Who
Wore A Wire, 70 A.B.A. J. 76 (1984); E. Podgor, Criminal Misconduct: Ethical Rule Usage Leads
to Regulation of the Legal Profession, 61 TEMPLE L. REV. 1323,1349 (1988). Mallowe, Still
Crooked After All These Years, Philadelphia Magazine, Dec. 1987, at 151. See also M. Hirsch,
Confidential Informants: When Crime Pays, 39 MIAMI L. REV. 131 (1984). See generally HOUSE
COMM. ON THE JUDICIARY, FBI UNDERCOVER OPERATIONS-REPORT OF THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON
CIVIL AND CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS, H.R. Doc. No. 267, 98th Cong., 2d Sess. 17-18 (1984)
(report which describes the results of a four year investigation into the FBI's conduct in undercover
investigations). See J. TUOHY & R. WARDEN, GREYLORD: JUSTICE CHICAGO STYLE (1989)
(Greylord was the FBI undercover operation into the Chicago Court system).
3. See Mogill, Avoiding The Big Chill': Protecting the Attorney Client Relationship From the
Effects of Zurcher, 21 CONN. L. REV. 293 (1989).
4. To curtail the prosecutorial practice of subpoenaing lawyers to testify in grand jury proceed-
ings about clients, the ABA added a new section to Rule 3.8 of the Model Rules of Professional
Conduct, Rule 3.8(f), plus restrictions on subpoenas of defense attorneys. See 58 LW 2476 (Febru-
ary 20, 1990).

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