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25 Fordham Intell. Prop. Media & Ent. L.J. 407 (2014-2015)
Hacking Trademark Law for Collaborative Communities

handle is hein.journals/frdipm25 and id is 425 raw text is: 







Hacking Trademark Law for

Collaborative Communities


                Yana Welinder & Stephen LaPorte*



INTRODUCTION       ..................................................... 409
       I. WHY TRADEMARK LAW IS PROBLEMATIC FOR
           COLLABORATION ....................................... 414
           A. The Requirements of Trademark Protection ............... 414
               1. The Naked Licensing Doctrine ........................ 418
               2. Distinctiveness and the Risk of Genericide ...... 423
           B. Nature of Collaborative Communities ....................... 425
               1. Introduction to Collaborative Communities .... 427
                      a) Open Source Communities .................. 433
                      b) Free Culture Communities .................. 435
               2. Trademarks in Open Source and Open
                  C ulture Licenses .............................................. 438
              3. Trademark      Protection   for   Collaborative


    Yana Welinder is Senior Legal Counsel, Wikimedia Foundation; Non-Resident
Fellow, Stanford Center for Internet and Society; LL.M., Harvard Law School; J.D.,
University of Southern California; LL.B., London School of Economics and Political
Science.
    Stephen LaPorte is Legal Counsel, Wikimedia Foundation; J.D., University of
California, Hastings College of the Law.
    The views expressed in this Article do not necessarily reflect the views of our
employers or any other organization. We would like to thank Shaila Nathu and Jessica
Tam for their excellent research assistance. We also would like to thank BJ Ard, Thomas
Barton, Andrea Rush, Joanna Sax, Luis Villa, participants at the NYU 2nd Thematic
Conference on Knowledge Commons, the 2014 Works-In-Progress Intellectual Property
Conference at Santa Clara University School of Law, and the staff and affiliates at the
Stanford Center for Internet and Society for their feedback on this research. Finally, we
would like to thank the Wikimedia community for the inspiration and for their strong
commitment to ensuring trademark practices fit collaborative values.

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