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86 Fordham L. Rev. 605 (2017-2018)
Social Media Accountability for Terrorist Propaganda

handle is hein.journals/flr86 and id is 623 raw text is: 







           SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNTABILITY
             FOR TERRORIST PROPAGANDA

                           Alexander  Tsesis*

   Terrorist organizations have found social media websites to be invaluable
for disseminating ideology, recruiting terrorists, and planning operations.
National and international leaders have repeatedly pointed out the dangers
terrorists pose to ordinary people and state institutions. In the United States,
the federal Communications Decency  Act's § 230 provides social networking
websites with immunity against civil law suits. Litigants have therefore been
unsuccessful in obtaining redress against internet companies who host or
disseminate  third-party terrorist content. This Article demonstrates that
§ 230  does not bar private parties from recovery if they can prove that a
social media  company  had received complaints  about specific webpages,
videos, posts, articles, IP addresses, or  accounts  of foreign terrorist
organizations; the company's failure to remove the material; a terrorist's
subsequent  viewing of or interacting with the material on the website; and
that terrorist's acting upon the propaganda to harm the plaintiff
   This Article argues   that irrespective of civil immunity,  the First
Amendment   does not limit Congress's authority to impose criminal liability
on  those content intermediaries who have been notified that their websites
are  hosting  third-party foreign  terrorist incitement, recruitment, or
instruction. Neither the First Amendment nor the Communications Decency
Act prevents  this form of federal criminal prosecution. A social media
company   can  be prosecuted  for material support  of terrorism if it is
knowingly providing a platform to organizations or individuals who advocate
the commission  of terrorist acts. Mechanisms will also need to be created
that  can  enable  administrators  to take  emergency   measures,  while
simultaneously preserving the due process rights of internet intermediaries
to  challenge  orders  to  immediately  block,  temporarily remove,   or
permanently  destroy data.




* Raymond  & Mary Simon Chair in Constitutional Law and Professor of Law, Loyola
University School of Law, Chicago. Thanks are due to Jack Balkin, Richard Bierschbach,
Danielle Citron, and Martin Redish. This Article was prepared for the Fordham Law Review
symposium entitled Terrorist Incitement on the Internet held at Fordham University School
of Law. For an overview of the symposium, see Alexander Tsesis, Foreword: Terrorist
Incitement on the Internet, 86 FORDHAM L. REv. 367 (2017).


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