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81 Fordham L. Rev. 1835 (2012-2013)
Warning: Shifting Liability to Manufacturers of Brand-Name Medicines When the Harm Was Allegedly Caused by Generic Drugs Has Severe Side Effects

handle is hein.journals/flr81 and id is 1879 raw text is: WARNING: SHIFTING LIABILITY
TO MANUFACTURERS OF BRAND-NAME
MEDICINES WHEN THE HARM WAS
ALLEGEDLY CAUSED BY GENERIC DRUGS
HAS SEVERE SIDE EFFECTS
Victor E. Schwartz,* Phil Goldberg** & Cary Silverman***
Can a product manufacturer be subject to liability for a competitor's
product? American tort law has always said, No. It does not matter if the
products are identical. Companies are not to be their competitors' keepers.
Nevertheless, over the past few years, three courts have overturned this
fundamental of tort law, holding that a manufacturer of a brand-name
prescription drug can be subject to liability even when a plaintiff alleges
that he or she was harmed by a generic drug made by the brand-name
manufacturer's competitor. Most courts, including four federal courts of
appeal and dozens of federal district and state trial courts, have rejected
this expansion of tort law.
This debate has intensified since 2011, when the Supreme Court of the
United States held that all duty to warn claims against manufacturers of
generic drugs are preempted by federal drug. The personal injury bar is
* Victor E. Schwartz is chairman of the Public Policy Group in the Washington, D.C. office
of the law firm Shook, Hardy & Bacon L.L.P. He coauthors the most widely used torts
casebook in the United States, Prosser, Wade & Schwartz's Torts (12th ed. 2010). He has
served on the Advisory Committees of the American Law Institute's Restatement of the Law
Torts, Third: Products Liability, Apportionment of Liability, General Principles, Liability
for Physical and Emotional Harm projects. Mr. Schwartz received his B.A. summa cum
laude from Boston University and his J.D. magna cum laude from Columbia University.
** Phil Goldberg is a partner in the Public Policy Group in the Washington, D.C. office of
Shook, Hardy & Bacon L.L.P. He has served as an aide to several Democratic members of
Congress. Mr. Goldberg received his B.A. cum laude from Tufts University and his J.D.
from The George Washington University School of Law, where he was a member of the
Order of the Coif. In 2012, Mr. Goldberg was selected for membership in the American
Law Institute.
*** Cary Silverman is Of Counsel in the law firm of Shook, Hardy & Bacon L.L.P. in
Washington, D.C. He received a B.S. in Management Science from the State University of
New York College at Geneseo, and an M.P.A. and a J.D. with honors from The George
Washington University Law School. The views expressed in this article are solely those of
the authors. As with many major law firms, Shook Hardy & Bacon L.L.P. represents parties
in litigation that may be affected by cases discussed in this Article.
This Article is dedicated to the memory of Ralph Willard Johnson III, a distinguished
Fordham Law Graduate, class of 1993, whose professionalism and kindness were a tribute to
his school.

1835

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