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18 EPA J. 6 (1992)
Race, Poverty, and the Environment

handle is hein.journals/epajrnl18 and id is 7 raw text is: The issue

RACE, POVERTY, AND
THE ENVIRONMENT
The Disadvantaged Face Greater Risks
by Paul Mohai and Bunyan Bryant

Americans have tended to assume
that pollution is a problem faced
equally by everyone in our society. But
awareness and concern about
inequities in the distribution of
environmental hazards have been
steadily increasing. The first event to
focus national attention on
environmental injustice occurred in
1982 when officials decided to locate a
PCB landfill in predominantly black
Warren County, North Carolina.
Protests very similar to those of the
civil rights movement of the 1960s
erupted. They led to an investigation
the following year by the General
Accounting Office (GAO) of the
socioeconomic and racial composition
of communities surrounding the four
major hazardous waste landfills in the
South. The GAO report found that
three of the four were located in
communities that were predominantly
black.
The Warren County incident and the
GAO report led the United Church of
Christ's Commission for Racial Justice,

EPA JOURNAL

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