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38 Envtl. L. 537 (2008)
Ecoterrorism: A Critical Analysis of the Vilification of Radical Environmental Activists as Terrorists

handle is hein.journals/envlnw38 and id is 553 raw text is: ECOTERRORISM?: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE
VILIFICATION OF RADICAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISTS
AS TERRORISTS
BY
REBECCA K. SM1TH*
Radical environmental activists have played a vocal and often
controversial role in the environmental protection movement by tading
direct action to slow the pace of environmental destruction,
empowering others to resist the forces behind environmental
destruction, and publicly    exposing and rdiculing      environmentally
destructive industries and the government that supports them. The
often illegal tactics employed by these activists have cost industries
mili'ons of dollars. The government and industries exposed by these
activists are responding by publicly branding radical environmental
activists as ecoterrorists. This Comment examines the economic and
political framework behind the ecoterrorist brand, and suggests that
the brand is inappropriate because it diminishes the true meaning of
the word terrorism, stifles political dissent, and is being used as a
pretext to ensure the protection of private economic gains at the
expense of efforts to protect the environment.
1.  INTRODUCTION  ................................................................................................................ 539
II. THE CATALYST FOR RADICAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISM .............................................. 540
A.  E cological Problem s ........................................................................................... 540
B.  Rise  of Environmental Legal Tools ................................................................... 541
C.  Rise of Environmental Organizations ............................................................... 542
D.  Radical Environm entalsm   ................................................................................. 543
III. DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF THE PHRASE ECOTERRORISM .......................................... 545
A   Property Rights Group Creates the Term Ecoterrorism . ............................ 545
B.  1988 Congressional Testimony Calls Earth First!Activists
'E coterrorlists  ...................................................................................................... 546
* J.D., Certificate in Environmental and Natural Resource Law and Masters of Science in
Environmental Science, expected May 2008, University of Montana School of Law. The author is
currently Valedictorian for the Class of 2008, Business Editor of the Public Lands and Resources
Law Review, and Law Clerk for Forest Defense, P.C. The author wishes to thank civil libertarian
and mentor Lauren Regan of the Civil Liberties Defense Center for her courageous work
protecting the rights of radical activists. The author also wishes to acknowledge and thank the
prisoner support networks that provide a lifeline to political prisoners worldwide.

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