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11 ESLJ [1] (2013)

handle is hein.journals/entersport11 and id is 1 raw text is: inmentjs0 Contents ISSN 1748-944X Abstract The Law Relating to Brazilian Introduction Treating Sports Fans as Consumers: Sports Fans: An Introduction the Sports Fans Statute 1 Rights and duties of sports fans for a British Audience Fighting Against Hooliganism: 2 Organising Football Fans Associations Pedro R. Fortes The World Cup in Brazil: Recent Professor at the Faculty of Law, FGV Law Developments School Final Remarks Abstract This article describes the recent developments in Brazilian law that led to the enactment of the Sports Fans Statute in 2003. Over the last decade, Brazilian fans have been treated as consumers and are consequently entitled to a bundle of legal rights: fairness of the competition; transparency; access to an ombudsman; transportation; personal safety; insurance; sanitation; fair tickets and food pricing; and ticket selling standards. In addition to these consumer rights, due to the escalation of violence among hooligans, Brazilian authorities established Sports Fans Courts, prohibited alcohol consumption inside football stadiums, and permitted certain sports fans associations to be banned as well as individual spectators. Recently, the organisation of the World Cup provoked a clash between the transnational culture of FIFA executives and the local legal culture of Brazilian lawyers, as the norms adopted to organise the national Brazilian competition will be suspended during the international tournament. Keywords Sports Fans, Consumer Rights, Transparency, Ombudsman, Hooliganism, Safety, Alcohol Prohibition, Banning Orders Introduction The main goal of this article is to introduce recent Brazilian legislative and institutional 1 developments to a British audience and to stimulate intellectual exchange between the two legal communities regarding sports law. On one hand, it is interesting to describe contemporary Brazilian legal practices and to communicate them to academics, lawyers, and public officials from Great Britain. On the other hand, it is also important to acknowledge that all legal developments should be analysed within a given national context and in accordance with the particular social circumstances of that legal culture. By describing the enactment of sports fans' consumer rights in Brazil, this comparative mirror may provoke a British audience to reflect. An awareness of the pitfalls of legal transplants (Blum 2008) and the differences between our legal cultures opposes any suggestion for the exact same rules to be adopted elsewhere. However, there is much common ground between the two countries regarding ticket touting, spectator safety, crowd control, banning orders, and alcohol restriction. In addition, the concept of sports fans as consumers is an idea that resonates to a British audience in contemporary times. Nowadays, we consume not only fashionable goods and electronic devices, but also sports events on TV and at stadiums as part of everyday life in our global village. The text will be divided into five sections. First, the Brazilian Sports Fans Statute (Estatuto do 2 Torcedor) will be introduced and the concept of the sport fan as a consumer and the right to a fair competition will also be explained. Second, the specific rights and duties of sports fans according to the Brazilian law will be detailed, focusing especially on transparency, purchase standards, and the rights to transportation and personal security. Third, the specific measures taken against Brazilian hooligans will be explained, especially the collective banning of sports

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