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64 Emory L.J. 1583 (2014-2015)
Labor Law 2.0: The Impact of New Information Technology on the Employment Relationship and the Relevance of the NLRA

handle is hein.journals/emlj64 and id is 1621 raw text is: 










   LABOR LAW 2.0: THE IMPACT OF NEW INFORMATION
   TECHNOLOGY ON THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP
              AND THE RELEVANCE OF THE NLRA

                         Kenneth G. Dau-Schmidt*

                                ABSTRACT

    The NLRA system of collective bargaining was born during the industrial
age of the early twentieth century. As a result, key terms in the statute such as
employee, employer, and appropriate bargaining unit were first
interpreted in the context of long-term employment and large vertically
integrated firms that dominated this era. Beginning in the late 1970s, the new
information technology wrought a revolution in the organization ofproduction
increasing short-term contingent employment and the organization of firms
horizontally in trading and subcontracting relationships across the globe. To
maintain the relevance of collective bargaining to the modern workplace, the
interpretation of the key terms of the NLRA must be updated to recognize the
changed circumstances ofproduction and interpret union access and employee
mutual support in light of the new technology. However, new information
technology promises further changes in the workplace with the accelerating
mechanization of many jobs and perhaps a fundamental change in the
relationship between labor and capital with the development of artificial
intelligence. In this Essay, I explore the implications of new information
technology for the workplace, the interpretation of the NLRA, and the
continuing evolution ofAmerican labor policy.


    ' J.D., University of Michigan, 1981; Ph.D., Economics, University of Michigan, 1984; Willard and
Margaret Carr Professor of Labor and Employment Law, Indiana University Bloomington, Maurer School of
Law. I would like to thank McLean Johnson and James O'Hollearn for their diligent research assistance on this
project and I would like to thank Nathaniel Dau-Schmidt for useful comments on an early draft.

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