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112 Penn St. L. Rev. 731 (2007-2008)
Using Mandates and Incentives to Promote Sustainable Construction and Green Building Projects in the Private Sector: A Call for More State Land Use Policy Initiatives

handle is hein.journals/dlr112 and id is 739 raw text is: Using Mandates and Incentives to Promote
Sustainable Construction and Green
Building Projects in the Private Sector: A
Call for More State Land Use Policy
Initiatives
Carl J. Circo*
Table of Contents
I.  Introduction  .................................................................................................. 732
II. Is Governmental Intervention Appropriate? ................................................ 733
A. The Ecological Case for Green Buildings .............................................. 733
B. The Business Case for Green Buildings ................................................. 734
C. Green Buildings as Social and Political Policy ...................................... 742
D. The Legal Justification for Governmental Intervention ......................... 744
III. M andates, Incentives, or Both? .................................................................. 751
A. An Overview Of Contemporary Green Building Policies ...................... 751
B. The Brewing Debate: Mandates, Incentives, or Both ............................ 762
IV. What Level of Government Will Be Most Effective? ................................ 766
A . The  Lim itations of Local Policy ............................................................. 766
B . International  L aw   ................................................................................... 770
C . U nited  States  Federal Law   ...................................................................... 771
D . Interstate  C om pacts ................................................................................ 773
E .  State  P olicy  ............................................................................................. 774
F. Local Policy  R evisited  ............................................................................ 777
V . A   C all  to  A ction  .......................................................................................... 778
* Associate Professor of Law, University of Arkansas School of Law. The author
gratefully acknowledges the contributions of those who offered assistance, criticisms, and
suggestions: Professors Lonny Hoffman and Peter Hoffman, both of the University of
Houston Law Center, who graciously invited me to present an early draft to their faculty
and students, who in turn challenged me to question some of my initial analysis and to
explore the relevant economic literature more thoroughly; Colleen Williams, Reference
Librarian at the University of Arkansas School of Law, who provided expert social
science research assistance and a meticulous eye for detail; and Mariel Williams,
Timothy Evans, and Lee Warden, students at the University of Arkansas School of Law,
who each provided skillful and creative research support.

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