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33 Dhaka Univ. L.J. 43 (2022)
Recent Trends of Judicial Activism for the Advancement of Muslim Family Laws in Bangladesh: A Critical Appraisal

handle is hein.journals/dkauvylw33 and id is 51 raw text is: 

C Dhaka University Law Journal, 2022, 33(1), 43-56
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/dulj.v33i1.61508

Recent Trends of Judicial Activism for the Advancement of
  Muslim Family Laws in Bangladesh: A Critical Appraisal

                         Mohammad Golam Sarwar*
                            ABM Asrafuzzaman**


Abstract:  The aim  of this paper is to analyse the trends ofjudiciary towards the
development   of Muslim family  law in Bangladesh  particularly in the areas  of
restitution of conjugal rights and maintenance.  While analysing the trends, the
paper  underscores  the role and significance of judicial activism in developing
new  principles considering the changes in the society. The paper highlights the
progressive interpretations and approaches  of the judiciary that not only uphold
the constitutional principle of equality and non-discrimination but also contribute
to uplift the position of women in the society. The paper also indicates a static and
conservative approach  of the judiciary in few cases which could have been dealt
with more  positively. The paper suggests to develop  a consistent and coherent
pattern of judicial activism in order to make the Muslim  family law pragmatic
and  effective.

Keywords: Judicial   activism, Family  law, Progressive interpretation, Women's
rights, Gender equality, jtihad.

1.  Introduction
The  static and immutable  doctrines of Muslim   family law  are facing constant
challenges  to keep  the pace  with  society.1 The changing  circumstances  and
social needs in relation to family matters interfered with the inevitable sacred
laws. Therefore, harmonizing   the traditional Islamic principles with the needs
of progressive society became  crucial.2 Here comes the tool of judicial activism,
which  contributes significantly to introducing new principles on different issues of

  Assistant Professor, Department of Law, University of Dhaka.
  Assistant Professor, Department of Law, University of Dhaka.
                 Creative Commons Non Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is
                 distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial
   4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use,
   reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is
   properly cited

1 Alamgir Muhammad  Serajuddin, 'Judicial Activism and Family Law in Bangladesh' Professor
  Mahfuza Khanam  and Barrister Shafique Ahmed Trust Fund Lecture delivered at the Asiatic
  Society of Bangladesh, 2009, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
2 Alamgir Muhammad  Serajuddin, Shari 'a Law and Society: Tradition and Changes in South Asia,
  Oxford University Press (reprinted), 2001, First published by Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
  (1999). 12 & 338.

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