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45 Cal. W. L. Rev. 373 (2008-2009)
Prosecutorial Misconduct in Death Penalty Cases

handle is hein.journals/cwlr45 and id is 377 raw text is: PROSECUTORIAL MISCONDUCT IN DEATH PENALTY CASES
NATASHA MINSKER*
OVERVIEW
Professional responsibility by both defense attorneys and
prosecutors is critical in every criminal case. But when the state seeks
the ultimate punishment of death, attorneys on both sides should be
expected to adhere strictly to the highest standards of professional
conduct. Unfortunately, in death penalty cases in California, all too
often both prosecutors and defense attorneys fall far below this ideal
with little consequence.1 Indeed, our research reveals that even in the
most egregious case in which prosecutorial misconduct led to the
reversal of a death sentence in California, the prosecutor has never
been publicly disciplined. Further, we identified the prosecutors in six
out of eight death penalty cases that were reversed for prosecutorial
* Death   Penalty  Policy  Director  of  the   ACLU    of   Northern
California. Previously, Ms. Minsker spent five years at the Alameda County Public
Defender's Office. She also served as staff attorney to the Judicial Council of
California's Task Force on Criminal Jury Instructions, helping the committee
research and draft the CALCRIM instructions. She clerked for the Honorable
Martha Vazquez, Chief Judge of the Federal District Court of New Mexico, and is a
graduate of Stanford Law School.
Daniel Ballon contributed invaluable assistance to the research and writing of this
article. This article was first submitted to the California Commission on the Fair
Administration of Justice in conjunction with its investigation into prosecutorial
misconduct   in   California.  See   http://www.ccfaj.org/documents/reports/
prosecutorial/expert/ACLU%20Letter.pdf.
1. Indeed, two of the cases of actual execution discussed at length in this article
involve both prosecutorial misconduct and ineffective assistance of counsel.
Thompson v. Calderon, 120 F.3d 1045 (9th Cir. 1997); People v. Babbitt, 755 P.2d
253 (Cal. 1988). Thus, although this article focuses on the role of prosecutorial
misconduct in death penalty cases, it is important to consider both misconduct and
ineffective assistance of counsel together as they are often both present in cases that
result in questionable death sentences.

373

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