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31 Constr. Law. 15 (2011)
Confronting Conventional Wisdom on Builders Risk: From Named-Insured Status to Concurrent Causation

handle is hein.journals/conlaw31 and id is 175 raw text is: AM
confronting Conventional Wisdom on Builders Risks.
From Namedminsured Status to Concurrent Causation
S. Dana and J IIlles H. costner
Bv Mar! A/l. EellY  TSIOI)M-1  I  I

Cnristopner . .Dunn

Buildrs risk insurance re-
ceives little attention in le-
a scholarship compared
to other areas of insurance
and many at orneys con-
sider builders risk insur-
ance relatively static These
practitioners may realize
tha  builders risk provides
frst-party, no-fault insur-
ance against the risk of loss
to construction projects,'
Jares . Costner      but to often perceive that
builders risk insurance may
be treated like commercial general liability policies. This
is a misconception.
This confusion probably occurs because large con-
struction projects invole myriad insurance policies, and
practitioners may not adequately distinguish among
them. Indeed, large commercial projects often include
eight different types of insurance, including commercial
general liability nsurance, workers compensation and
employers' liability isuraince, automAobile liability insuir-
ance, umbrella an d excess liability insuran cc, professional
liability insuraince, and pollution liability insurance in ad-
dition to builders rsk ins uraince. Wth the exception of
builders risk thesc insurance programns share a common
Mark M. Bell is an associate o   lr Lansden Dortch
& Davis, PLLC in Nashville, Tenness e Christopher S.
Dunn is a partner of Waller Lansden Dortch & Davis,
PLLC in Nashvill, Tennessee and is the chair of the
Forum s Owners and Lenders Divisior (Division 12).
Jamnes H Costrer, CPCU ARM, is senior vice president
of the Property Practice Willis Risk Solutions North
Arierica.

thread identified by the word liability.
Because seven of the eight insurance policies address lia-
bility, many practitioners mentally merge builders risk with
the other policies without reflection and attempt to treat
builders isk Just like any other liability policy.4 Addition-
ally, because the area of co mercial general liability is well
developed with treatises devoted exclusively to the topic,
practitioners may feel a level of false comfort when import-
ing liability principles into their builders risk policies.
Builders risk insurance, however, is fundamentally dif-
erent from the other liability insurance policies identified
above. Owners and contractors procure liability insurance
policies to protect them from third-party claims.6 Con-
versely, owners purchase first-party builders risk insur-
ance to protect the owner from losses the owner would
otherwise suffer directly7 This fundamental distinction is
often missed by the builders risk insurance contract provi-
sions, including those published by industry trade groups
such as the AIA ConsensusDOCS, EJDC, and DBIA
construction forms.
Because many practitioners fail to distinguish between
builders risk and liability insurance, there exists a prevail-
ing view that owners should provide named-insured status
to contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers. Speaking
from the owner's perspective, we believe that this conven-
tional wisdom is misplaced, and we explain our disagree-
ment with the majority view below. We then discuss a
trend of claims payment resistance in the insurance in-
dustry and describe areas where insurers have increasingly
resisted paying on claims. We believe that the named-in-
sured issues detailed in this article could expose policy-
holders to a new breed of policy denials.
Problems With Includin gContractors as Named nsureds
From the Owner's Perspective
We write from the owner's perspective for two reasons:
first, sophisticated owners typically procure builders
risk coverage, second, and more importantly, there are
distinct advantages to having the owner procure build-
ers risk insurance. Naturally, the owner typically has the
greatest interest in the property. Although contractors,
subcontractors, and suppliers may have an interest in the
property, the extent of their interest may only equal the
amount of work that has been completed since the previ-
ous application for payment. Additionally, many owners
seek to enhance their standard builders risk policies by
securing business interruption coverage, delayed opening
coyerage, and other forms of 'soft cost' coverage. These
enhancements are typically only available when the owner
procures the insurance.

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