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26 Conn. J. Int'l L. 1 (2010-2011)
The Truth about Haiti

handle is hein.journals/conjil26 and id is 3 raw text is: THE TRUTH ABOUT HAITI
Irwin P. Stotzky'
The transition from dictatorship to democracy is a long and arduous process in
the evolution of any society. Indeed, such transitions, although crucially important
for the well-being of millions of people, are problematic at best. While the 1980s,
1990s, and the opening decade of the twenty-first century have witnessed the slow
movement from authoritarian regimes to fledgling constitutional democracies in
many nations, this process is far from complete. It remains much debated in
concept and fragile in practice.
The dramatic expansion of interest in the ideas of constitutionalism, the rule of
law, democracy, and human rights in diverse parts of the world has given rise to the
need to examine, in greater depth, the varied forms which law and institutions
designed to promote human rights and government by and for the people can take.
Moreover, this wave of democratization has brought a renewed interest in
justificatory theories and conceptions of democracy. These theories are crucial for
helping change authoritarian regimes into democratic ones. But there is a caveat to
offer. Before one can undertake this analysis, one must understand the promise and
significance of human rights to a democracy.        Indeed, there is an intimate
relationship between human rights and the creation of a democracy.
In this essay, I wish to develop this relationship by looking at some of the
breathtaking difficulties, and possible solutions to them, in the movement from
authoritarianism to democracy. I do this by exploring the theoretical and practical
relationships between the economic, social, political, and legal dimensions within
the context of justificatory theories of democracy. In general, I use Haiti as the
specific example when analyzing these issues. In Part I, I introduce the Haitian
dilemma by looking at the recent devastating earthquake that struck Haiti on
January 12, 2010. In Part II, I examine the theoretical problems associated with the
concept of human rights. In Part III, I explain my conception of democracy. This
preliminary conception is developed as a justification for democracy and thus as a
basis for examining the transition process. It is also useful for suggesting changes
in the structures of these societies which, I believe, will protect human rights and
1.   Copyright C) Irwin P. Stotzky 2010. Professor of Law and Director, Center for the Study of
Human Rights, University of Miami School of Law. First, and foremost, I wish to thank Dean Jeremy
R. Paul for inviting me to deliver the inaugural Richard D. Tulisano '69 Human Rights Lecture at the
twenty-fifth anniversary of the University of Connecticut Journal of International Law. I also wish to
thank Professor Mark Weston Janis and Professor Neysun Mahboubi for organizing the conference and
for the kindness they showed me during the conference. I wish to thank Katayoun Sadeghi, Editor-in-
Chief of the University of Connecticut Journal of International Law, and the symposium Editors -
Nicole Paquette, Matthew King, Rubins Dawud, and John Rosato - for the hard work they put in
organizing the conference and making sure it ran smoothly. Finally, I wish to thank the staff of the law
review, and the administrative staff of the University of Connecticut School of Law for all of their help
and hard work.

I

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