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5 Colum. J. Eur. L. 213 (1998-1999)
On Mark Roe, German Codetermination and German Securities Markets

handle is hein.journals/coljeul5 and id is 219 raw text is: COMMENT: ON MARK ROE, GERMAN CODETERMINATION AND
GERMAN SECURITIES MARKETS
Friedrich Kiibler*
I. INTRODUCTION
It is certainly a pleasure to be invited to give a comment to Professor Roe's
fascinating paper on codetermination and securities markets in Germany. At the
same time this task proves to be a somewhat painful experience. In spite of
many defects in the regulatory details of the system, I have always been very
much in favor of the basic idea of codetermination for both historical and
personal reasons. Historically, when viewed against the background of industrial
feudalism (the alliance between the Imperial regime, the land-owning aristocracy
and the then new business conglomerates like Krupp) codetermination seems a
healthy device to balance the political powers of German-style capitalism.
Codetermination was first introduced after World War I; eliminated by the Nazi
system; and reintroduced and expanded after World War II. From the 1950's to
at least the 1980's the system worked reasonably well.2 In addition, I also favor
codetermination on a more personal level. Twenty years ago, I was part of a
team of Frankfurt professors3 who successfully defended the 1976
Codetermination Statute before the Federal Constitutional Court.4
In spite of this rather strong set of beliefs and convictions, I have to admit
that Professor Roe has identified one of the most important weaknesses of the
German corporate system. His starting points cannot be contested: the German
securities market lacks volume, depth and life,5 and our system of corporate
governance suffers from serious defects.6 He is equally right in pointing out the
interrelation and the functional links between these problems and labor
* Professor of Law Emeritus, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitit Frankfurt am Main, Professor
of Law, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
I For the history, see G. Teuteberg, Geschichte der industriellen Mitbestimmung in Deutschland
(1961); see also Hans Mommsen, Klassenkampf oder Mitbestimmung: zum Problem der Kontrolle
wirtschaftlicher Macht in der Weimarer Republik (1978).
2 The positive effects of codetermination have been recently emphasized by Elmar Gerum,
Mitbestimmung und Corporate Governance, (1998); and by Thomas Raiser, Bewahrung des
Mitbestimmungsgesetzes nach zwanzig Jahren?, in Liber Anicorum Friedrich Kiibler 477-492 (Hans-
Dieter Assmann et al. eds., 1997).
3 See Friedrich Ktibler, et al., Mitbestimmung als gesetzespolitische Aufgabe (1978).
4 See BVerfGE 50, 290.
5 See Mark Roe, German Codetermination and German Securities Markets, 5 Colum. J. Eur. L.
199 (1999).
6 See id., at 199.

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