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55 Crim. L. Bull. 883 (2019)
The Prison Case Law of the U.S. Courts of Appeals, 2018

handle is hein.journals/cmlwbl55 and id is 887 raw text is: 







Correctional Law Commentary
The Prison Case Law of the U.S. Courts of
Appeals, 2018

James E. Robertson*
I.  INTRODUCTION
  The   U.S. courts  of appeals  are no  longer the  forlorn bridesmaids
of the judiciary. Once  described   as the least noticed  of the regular
constitutional courts,  they have   been  in the glare  of the cameras
because   of President   Trump's  clarion call to transform  the  federal
judiciary into a bastion of conservatism.'
  Their   importance in significant part resides in the laws of
probability: only the rarest litigant gets his or her case  heard  by the
one  court superior  to all of the U.S. courts of appeals, making   them
the effective court  of last resort if you play the averages,   with only
eighty cases  receiving  a full, plenary review of the some 7,000  cases

     *Distinguished Faculty Scholar and Professor of Corrections Emeritus at Min-
nesota State University. Professor Robertson received law diplomas from Oxford
University and, earlier, Washington University in St. Louis. He was the Editor-in-
Chief of the Criminal Law Bulletin from 2003 to 2015. He is presently a contributing
editor to the Correctional Law Reporter and Criminal Law Bulletin. Unless otherwise
indicated, internal quotation marks, citations, and footnotes have been omitted from
quoted matter.
      Portions of this Article previously appeared in the Correction Law Reporter.
They are used with the gracious permission of the Civic Research Institute. See
James  E. Robertson, Pat-Down Searches and Eighth Amendment in the Me-Too
Era, 31 CORREcTIONAL L. RPT. 9 (2019); James E. Robertson, Prisoner Pen Pal
Services, the First Amendment, and Experience-Based Evidence of Reasonable-
ness, 30 CORRECTIONAL L. RPT. 89 (2019); James E. Robertson, You Don't Have to
Snitch: The Birth of a New Right, 30 CORRECTIONAL L. RPT. 73 (2019); James E.
Robertson, Looking Back at Holt v. Sarver: The Transformation of Failure-to-Protect
Law, 30 CORRECTIONAL L. RPT. 57 (2018-2019); James E. Robertson, Dope Sick in
Jail: Opiate Withdrawal as Unconstitutional Punishment, 30 CORRECTIONAL L. RPT. 41
(2018); James E. Robertson, The  Better Path of Kingsley v. Hendrickson, 30
CORRECTIONAL L. RPT. 9 (2018).
     See  Charlie Savage, Trump Is Rapidly Reshaping the Judiciary. Here's How,
N.Y. TIMES, Nov. 11, 2017, https://www.nvtimes.com/2017/11/11/us/politics/trump-udi
ciary-appeals-courts-conservatives.html:
  While the two parties have been engaged in a tit-for-tat escalation of hardball politics over
  judicial nominations since the Reagan years, the Trump administration is completing a
  fundamental transformation of the enterprise. And the consequences may go beyond his
  chance to leave an outsize stamp on the judiciary. When Democrats regain power, if they
  follow the same playbook and systematically appoint outspoken liberal judges, the ap-
  peals courts will end up as ideologically split as congress is today.


0 2019 Thomson Reuters 9 criminal Law Bulletin  Vol. 55 No. 5


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