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32 Crim. Just. Pol'y Rev. 3 (2021)

handle is hein.journals/cjpr32 and id is 1 raw text is: Article
Criminal Justice Policy Review
2021, Vol. 32(1) 3-26
Preparation           or Provocation?                           @TheAuthor(s)2020
Article reuse guidelines:
Student Perceptions of Active                            sagepub.com/journals-permissions
DOI: 10.1 177/08874034199003 16
Shooter Drills                                            journals.sagepub.com/home/cjp
OSAGE
Michael G. Huskey'           and Nadine M. Connell'
Abstract
Several highly publicized incidents of school violence in the past two decades have
highlighted the importance of school safety and crisis preparation for students,
parents, and school administrators. Although prior research has focused on the
effectiveness of various security and crisis preparation measures, few studies have
analyzed student perceptions of these policies. This study utilizes survey data collected
from students at a public university in the southwestern United States to evaluate
whether active shooter drills experienced in high school were related to negative
student outcomes. Results show that experiencing an active shooter drill in high
school was associated with significant increases in student fear, inflated perceptions
of risk, and a decrease in perceptions of school safety. Implications for future research
and policy initiatives regarding active shooter drills are discussed, specifically the need
for increased transparency, standardization of drills, and addressing effective methods
of implementing active shooter drills in schools.
Keywords
school shooting, lockdown drills, perceptions, school safety, fear
Fear of crime and perceptions of school safety remain salient issues for criminologists,
parents, and school administrators (Hughes et al., 2015). Fueled by several highly
publicized school shootings in the United States over the past two decades, these inci-
dents have increased scrutiny and prompted questions of student safety, campus pre-
paredness, and proper security protocols (Kaminski et al., 2010; Kupchik & Bracy,
'The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA
Corresponding Author:
Michael G. Huskey, Criminology and Criminal Justice Program, School of Economic, Political and Policy
Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, GR 2.201, Richardson, TX 75080,
USA.
Email: michael.huskey@utdallas.edu

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