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43 Colum. J. Envtl. L. 335 (2018)
A Fracking Mess: Just Compensation for Regulatory Takings of Oil and Gas Property Rights

handle is hein.journals/cjel43 and id is 343 raw text is: 










A Fracking Mess: Just Compensation for

      Regulatory Takings of Oil and Gas

                    Property Rights

                         KevinJ. Lynch*

I. Introduction.............       ...................   ..... 336
II. Property Rights in Oil and Gas..........    ................342
  A. Fracking Overview.      .......................... .....344
  B. State Approaches to Property Rights in Oil and Gas.............348
  C. Interests in Oil and Gas......................353
     1. Oil and Gas Leases and Royalty Interests ............. 354
     2. Severed Mineral Estate..........................356
III. Valuation of Takings Claims..................... 357
  A. Theories ofJust Compensation    ................    .....358
     1. Fairness      ........................................ 360
     2. Efficiency.     .............................. ...... 363
     3. CalibratingJust Compensation ....................   366
     4. Objective versus Subjective Valuation ......... ......... 369
  B. Methods of ValuingJust Compensation      ...............371
     1. Valuation Methods in Regulatory Takings Cases............... 371
     2. Valuation Methods in Fracking-Takings Cases .................. 375
  C. Date of Valuation      ........................... .....380
  D. Takings Primer and Key Concepts   .............      ......383
     1. Regulatory Takings Law ..................... 384
     2. Permanent Takings, Temporary Takings, and Indefinite
        Delays................................              387
    3. Offsetting Benefits    ........................  ..... 390
IV. Valuing Fracking-Takings Claims..........    ..............391
  A. Categorizing Fracking-Takings  ................   ......392


* Assistant Professor, University of Denver Sturm College of Law. I would like to thank
those who provided helpful feedback and comments on earlier drafts of this Article,
particularly Alan Chen, Rebecca Aviel, Justin Pidot, Annecoos Wiersema, Nancy Leong,
Bernard Chao, Viva Moffat, Rachel Moran, Michael Siebecker, Margaret Kwoka, Casey
Faucon, Sam Kamin, Cksar Cuauht~moc Garcia Hermindez, and the participants of the 2018
Vermont Colloquium on Environmental Scholarship.


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