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32 Canadian J. Criminology 17 (1990)
Situational Crime Prevention in Practice

handle is hein.journals/cjccj32 and id is 21 raw text is: Situational Crime Prevention
in Practice
PATRICIA L. BRANTINGHAM
AND
PAUL J. BRANTINGHAM
SCHOOL OF CRIMINOLOGY
SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
BURNABY, B.C.
Cet article montre comment la pr6vention du crime a dvolu6 vers la pr6vention
ponctuelle. Les auteurs montrent comment certains programmes, tels que la
Surveillance du voisinage, font le pont entre la prevention ponctuelle et la
prdvention sociale. Ils commentent certaines exp6riences de prdvention faites
au Canada au moyen de la m6thode ponctuelle. Us citent aussi d'autres exem-
ples concrets pour faire voir le potentiel de la prdvention ponctuelle.
This article traces the evolution of crime prevention approaches to situational
prevention. The authors show how some programs, such as Neighbourhood
Watch, bridge the gap between situational and social prevention. Some Cana-
dian experiments using the situational approach are discussed. Other concrete
examples are also provided to illustrate the potential of situational crime prevention.
Introduction
The term crime prevention is used to cover a broad range of activi-
ties by individuals, groups, institutions, and governments. Some crime
prevention activities try to reduce crime, fear, and nuisance problems
directly by dealing with immediate situations. Other crime prevention
activities address crime indirectly by trying to alter general social back-
ground conditions that are thought to cause crime, with the intent of
eventually reducing the likelihood of crime, nuisance, behaviour, and
fear (Brantingham and Brantingham, 1988; Lab, 1988; Brantingham and
Faust, 1976).
Most crime prevention efforts tend to be generic in form and gen-
eral in scope, grounded on standardized approaches or programs aimed
at altering one or two factors believed to be related to criminality or
crime. For example, mass media campaigns and public education pro-
grams are aimed at large numbers of people under the assumption that

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