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3 Chinese J. Int'l L. 87 (2004)
The Tu Quoque Argument as a Defense to International Crimes, Prosecution or Punishment

handle is hein.journals/chnint3 and id is 95 raw text is: The Tu Quoque Argument as a Defence to
International Crimes, Prosecution or Punishment
Sienho Yee*
I.     Introduction, 87
II.    The general nature and scope of the tu quoque argument, 89
III.   Three plausible formulations of the argument: Tu quoque as a defence to
the crime, a defence to prosecution, or a defence to punishment, 97
IV.    Recognition at Nuremberg, 102
IV.A. The Nuremberg Trial, 103
IV.B. The Subsequent Proceedings, 113
V.     Mention at the ICJ, 116
VI.    Rejection at the ICTY, 117
VII.   The current status of the tu quoque argument and its possible future
application, 123
VIII. Concluding remarks, 131
I. Introduction
An argument from fairness, the tu quoque argument has an enduring appeal to the
human conscience. Simply put, tu quoque is the Latin rendition of you too, with
the argument built-in, though often unstated: Since you have committed the
same crime, why are you prosecuting me?1 Cast in more affirmative terms, the
argument is that if one side in a conflict has committed certain crimes, it has no
authority to prosecute or punish nationals of the other side for the same or
closely similar crimes. Whatever effect a decision-maker may choose to give it,
the argument troubles the human soul, when it is presented in a fitting situation.
This argument does not appear as such in the Rome Statute of the
Editor-in-Chief of this Journa; Associate Professor of Law, University of Colorado
School of Law, Boulder, Colorado      (homepage: www.sienhoyee.org; email:
yeecsienhoyee.org). I am most grateful to Chris Gray for research assistance; to the
staff of our librar and Ingrid Kost of the Peace Palace Librar at The Hague for
assistance in obtaining materials; and to Emily Calhoun, Lakshman Guruswamy,
Frits Kalshoven, Howard Kiemme, Roy S. Lee, Mark Loewenstein, Dayna Matthew,
Robert Nagel, William Pizzi, Ahmed White, and the referees of this Journal for
comments on an earlier draft. All responsibility is mine alone. The paper was
finalized in May 2004.
Thus, the term tu quoque is defined as a retort accusing an accuser of a similar
offense or similar behavior in the widely used The American Heritage Dictionary of
the English Language (4 ed. 2000), 1856.
87

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