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10 Mediation Q. 173 (1992-1993)
On Toward a new discourse for mediation: A critique of neutrality (MQ 9:2)

handle is hein.journals/cfltrq10 and id is 177 raw text is: 

READER COMMENTARY


On Toward a New Discourse

for   Mediation: A Critique of

Neutrality (MQ 9:2)



Michael  Feer



For some time Janet Rifkin and her colleagues have engaged the practition-
ers and theoreticians of mediation in a much-needed discussion about the
nature of neutrality. It is true that neutrality is a prime tenet of mediation
and just as true that tensions exist in its real-life application to resolving
conflict. Rifkin, Millen, and Cobb (MQ, vol. 9, no. 2) have contributed
observations in two significant areas. The first addresses neutrality and its
stressors. The second concerns discourse analysis as a tool to promote
more  effective communications between parties in conflict. It is the
contention of the authors that through a more appropriate use of discourse,
for example, storytelling, the tensions inherent in applying neutrality will
be obviated.
    While this hypothesis may be valid, I seriously question the premises
and analysis presented as the basis for this hypothesis. This concern and
questioning arises out of my recognition of a number of logical fallacies and
risky assumptions presented in Rifkin's critique of neutrality and proposi-
tions in support thereof. There are occasions when the foundation for a
theory may be so overconstructed that it risks the very erection itself and
the view of anything above it. The remainder of this commentary will
attempt to explicate these concerns. In the text I cite Janet Rifkin's name
most often not to make her a target nor to diminish the contributions of her
colleagues, Jonathan Millen and Sara Cobb, but out of convenience and
recognition of her work as primary author.

Neutrality
Fundamental  to Rifkin's analysis is the assumption that neutrality is
composed  of two elements, impartiality and equidistance, and that these
elements are, by definition, contradictory. This contradiction inevitably
leads in practice to a paradox.


MEDIATION QUARTERLY, vol. 10, no. 2, Winter 1992 @Jossey-Bass Publishers


173

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