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15 Cal. W. Int'l L.J. 510 (1985)
The Shortcomings of a Garfield the Cat Approach to the Right to Development

handle is hein.journals/calwi15 and id is 518 raw text is: THE SHORTCOMINGS OF A GARFIELD THE
CAT APPROACH TO THE RIGHT TO
DEVELOPMENT*
PHILIP ALSTON**
For the purposes of discussion, it seems appropriate to charac-
terize Jack Donnelly's article in this issue as embodying a Garfield
the Cat approach to the right to development. His article displays
both the extraordinarily thorough research and the skillful use of in-
ter-disciplinary analysis that we have come to expect of him. It is
also a hard-hitting attempt to debunk the right to development as an
acceptable human right and to warn of the dire consequences that
could follow if the right is taken seriously. His forthright attack on
the entire concept represents a valuable counterpoint to the perhaps
excessively uncritical acceptance which most commentators to date
have accorded to the emerging right. Clearly, in seeking to evaluate
a concept as potentially significant and far-reaching as the right to
development, and particularly one which has emerged with almost
indecent haste from total obscurity to considerable prominence in the
space of less than a decade, such a damning critique can have a salu-
tary effect.
I. THE GARFIELD APPROACH
Donnelly's introduction very effectively sets the scene for what I
term his Garfield the Cat approach. For the uninitiated, it is nec-
essary to explain that the widely syndicated comic strip to which I
am referring features a street-smart cat whose legendary laziness is
interrupted only by the seemingly boundless energy which he is able
to bring to his efforts to expose the foolishness of his owner, Jon.
* This Commentary is a revised and slightly expanded version of comments made at the
Symposium on Economic Development as an Emerging Human Right, organized by the
CALIFORNIA WESTERN INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL in San Diego, California, on
February 22-23, 1985. This is intended only as a critque of Jack Donnelly's paper as presented
to the Symposium. It does not in any way purport to make an independent or comprehensive
case in favor of the right to development. Donnelly's reply to this comment should thus be
read in that light.
** Visiting Professor of Law, Harvard Law School; Official of the United Nations Center
for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland.

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