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18 Can. J. Women & L. 67 (2006)
Native Women's Association of Canada v. Canada

handle is hein.journals/cajwol18 and id is 71 raw text is: Native Women's Association of
Canada v. Canada
Mary Eberts, Sharon McIvor, and Teressa Nahanee
Authors' Note
The decision by the Women's Court of Canada to recruit us to write the
judgment in Native Women's Association of Canada v. Canada was taken in full
knowledge that we had played a significant role in the original case, leading to
the Supreme Court of Canada decision from which this reconsideration
is taken. Sharon Mclvor was one of the individual applicants. Teressa
Nahanee was a key constitutional advisor to the Native Women's Association
of Canada (NWAC) and was instrumental in its work throughout the early
1980s to secure Aboriginal women's equality in self-government. She and
Sharon Mclvor were among the major architects of the NWAC strategy in this
period. Mary Eberts was retained by the NWAC to represent it in the original
application to compel Canada to fund it and allow it equal participation, and
she represented the NWAC throughout all of the stages of this case and
through the subsequent application for an injunction to quash the national
referendum on the Charlottetown Accord.
As authors of this Women's Court of Canada decision, we have thus
been given an opportunity that no other litigants and counsel may possibly
ever have-writing the decision in one's own case. In doing so, we have
revisited the questions at issue in the original proceeding and added one
more-a consideration of the meaning of representatives of Aboriginal
peoples in section 35.1 of the Constitution Act, 1982, which is considered only
peripherally by some, but not all, of the judges who gave reasons in the
original case. Developments since the Supreme Court of Canada's decision in
the NWAC case, particularly the increasing occurrence of discussions,
negotiations, and consultations between governments and Aboriginal peoples,
have heightened interest in this issue of representativeness.
Our role as the Women's Court of Canada bench in this appeal does, we
acknowledge, defy the conventions of judicial impartiality and disinterested-
ness, as does the composition of other benches in the Women's Court
of Canada project. More significantly, our involvement in this judgment
illustrates the combination and recombination of roles that women's equality
advocates must undertake in the struggle to achieve substantive equality.
Women from the grassroots are fundraisers, litigants, and participants in

CJWL/RFD
doi: 10.3138/cjwl.18.1.67

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