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2022 BYU Educ. & L.J. 69 (2022)
Reimagining the Right to Public Education

handle is hein.journals/byuelj2022 and id is 73 raw text is: 














         Reimagining the Right to Public Education




                  Logan  Miller,  UCLA School of Law



                             INTRODUCTION


       Critiques of the United  States public education  system   abound.1
Many   of these critiques expose   the reality that the public school  sys-
tem  regularly  fails to do what  it purports  to do. Others  discuss how
the public  school  system  in fact achieves  some  of its more  insidious

purposes.   When   the reality of the public schooling experience   - espe-
cially for students  from   marginalized   communities - is juxtaposed
with the lofty rhetoric surrounding   public education,  a substantial dis-
juncture  is evident: there  is a gap  between   the idealized  notions  of
public education   and the actual  learning environments and outcomes
for many  public school  students. For these  students, schools  are all too
often experienced as   little more  than impoverished holding facilities
that perpetuate   inequality.3 To  address  this disjuncture  and  the fail-
ures  and inequities  in public schooling,  scholars, advocates,  families,



      See, e.g., Barry Friedman & Sara Solow, The Federal Right to an Adequate Education,
81 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 92, 93 (2013) (By all accounts the American system of primary and sec-
ondary education is in terrible shape. Not only are there rampant inequalities, the system is dis-
serving even its median and often its best students.) (citing WAITING FOR SUPERMAN: How WE
CAN SAVE AMERICA'S FAILING PUBLIC SCHOOLS 3-5 (Karl Weber ed., 2010)); Derek W. Black, Unlock-
ing the Power of State Constitutions With Equal Protection: The First Step Toward Education as
a Federally Protected Right, 51 WM. & MARY L REV. 1343, 1352-57 (2010); Areto A. Imoukuede,
Education Rights and the New Due Process, 47 IND. L. REV. 467 (2014) (...the U.S. is in the midst
of what some, including myself, have characterized as 'a national education crisis.' (citing Den-
nis J. Condron & Vincent J. Roscigno, Disparities Within: Unequal Spending and Achievement in
an Urban School District, 76 SOc. EDUC. 1, 20 (2003))).
     2 See infra note 116. As an example, see Kenneth J. Fasching-Varner et al., Beyond School-
to-Prison Pipeline and Toward an Educational and Penal Realism, 47 EQUITY & EXCELLENCE IN
EDUC. 410 (2014) (stating that the education system is functioning as it was intended-to dis-
enfranchise many (predominately people of color) for the benefit of some (mostly white), based
on economic principals of the free market.).
     s Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, 536 U.S. 639, 676, 681-82 (2002) (Thomas, J., concurring)
(Today many of our inner-city public schools deny emancipation to urban minority students ..
. urban children have been forced into a system that continually fails them ... Although one of

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