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10 Brit. Y.B. Int'l L. 32 (1929)
International Law and the Property of Aliens

handle is hein.journals/byrint10 and id is 36 raw text is: INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE PROPERTY OF ALIENS
By ALEXANDER P. FACHIRI
THERE appeared under this title in the British Year Book of Inter-
national Law for 1928 an interesting paper by Sir John Fischer
Williams, K.C., which was, in part, a reply to an article of mine in an
earlier issue of the same publication.1 Controversy for its own sake is
fruitless, and I should be loath to return to the charge were it not that
the subject is of special moment at the present time, and the con-
tinued endeavour of lawyers to throw light upon it, each from his
own point of view, may not be without value. The whole question
of the property rights of foreigners under international law is being
closely examined and canvassed from various angles. We are, in
some sort, at the parting of the ways, when a final decision on one
side or the other may soon become inevitable.2 The movement
towards expropriation on a large scale has received considerable
impetus, and there is pressing need to determine what is, and what
ought in future to be, the attitude of international law in the matter.
Before approaching the main question, it may be well to clear
the ground of those existing disputes which, although related to
the subject under discussion, do not raise the issue in its pure and
simple form. As Sir John Fischer Williams very justly observes,
in the conflicts arising out of the expropriation of the Hungarian
optants, for instance, the main issue is not a general question of
international law, but the interpretation of the Treaty of Trianon.
If, as the Hungarians contend, Article 250 of the Treaty directly
prohibits the expropriation in question, there is no need to decide
the general question of international law.
That question, as stated by Sir John, is whether or not, apart
from any special terms imposed by a 'concession' or by a treaty,
there exists a general rule that if a state expropriates the property
of an alien without the payment of full compensation it commits
a wrong of which the state of the alien affected is entitled to com-
plain, even if the measure of expropriation applies indiscriminately
to nationals and to aliens .
International law is not concerned, generally speaking, with the
treatment accorded by a state to its subjects. It is, therefore,
a question outside the purview of international law what a state does
with their property. On the other hand, there can be no doubt, and
I Year Book, 1925, pp. 159-71.
2 e. g. at the forthcoming Conference on the Codification of International Law.

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