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69 B.U. L. Rev. 781 (1989)
Issue 4

handle is hein.journals/bulr69 and id is 789 raw text is: VOLUME 69 NUMBER 4

JULY 1989

BOSTON UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW
RECONSIDERING THE RULE OF LAW
MARGARET JANE RADIN*
I. INTRODUCTION
The ideal of the rule of law, not of men' calls upon us to strive to ensure
that our law itself will rule (govern) us, not the wishes of powerful individuals.
According to this traditional ideal, government must be by settled, standing
Laws, not by Absolute Arbitrary Power.2 Although the Rule of Law ideal
is central to our legal tradition, it is deeply contested. Among those who affirm
the traditional ideal there is no canonical formulation of its meaning, and criti-
cal theorists argue that the Rule of Law is mere ideology that should be jet-
tisoned. In this essay I suggest that it is too soon to throw out the Rule of Law
* Carolyn Craig Franklin Professor of Law, University of Southern California Law
Center.
This article is an expanded and revised version of my lecture at Boston University
School of Law presented on March 3, 1988. Earlier versions were presented to law
faculty workshops at Tulane, Southern California, Michigan, and Yale. I am grateful
to the hearers on these occasions; many of their comments range beyond the scope of
the present essay, but they will continue to motivate me in further work. I am grateful,
as well, to the many colleagues and friends whose sharp insight and critical honesty
keep me trying to dispel the haze.
I For obvious reasons, because I am considering the Rule of Law in today's context,
I shall rephrase the ideal as the rule of law, not of individuals. Yet we must not
forget that when the ideal developed, and during most of its long history, it was incon-
ceiyable that any individuals who were not men could be a part of political life.
2 J. LOCKE, Of the Extent of the Legislative Power, § 137 in Two TREATISES OF
GOVERNMENT (P. Laslett rev. ed. 1970) (3d ed. 1698) (emphasis omitted). The formu-
lation of the term the Rule of Law is sometimes credited to the nineteenth-century
British jurist Albert Venn Dicey, who elaborated upon three characteristics of the rule
or supremacy of law: absence of arbitrary power on the part of the government; ordi-
nary law administered by ordinary tribunals; and general rules of constitutional law
resulting from the ordinary law of the land. See A.V. DICEY, INTRODUCTION TO THE
STUDY OF THE LAW OF THE CONSTITUTION 179-92 (1908).

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