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73 Bull. Pan Am. Union 315 (1939)
The Feminist Movement in Haiti

handle is hein.journals/bulpnamu73 and id is 377 raw text is: 


THE FEMINIST MOVEMENT  IN HAITI


  It is interesting to note that the regular
theater in Colombia, as a public spectacle,
had its beginning at BogotA in the plays
given by one of these family theater groups
in the home of Don Lorenzo Maria Lleras.
Although there are accounts of public per-
formances in colonial days and in early


years of the republic, these were entirely
sporadic  and  occasional  in character.
This new phase of the theater in Colombia
cannot be described here for lack of space
but may  be treated in another article.
  (Translated by Clarabel H. Wait, Division of Intel-
lectual Cooperation, Pan American Union.)


The Feminist Movement in Haiti

                   MADELEINE G. SYLVAIN
           President, Women's League for Social Action, Haiti


THE  FEMINIST MOVEMENT   is a recent de-
velopment  in Haiti, a country  of Latin
tradition, where the status of women  is
still governed by the Napoleonic  Code.
Haitian women   enjoy no political rights;
after they are  married, they lose their
nationality, their name, and the right to
dispose freely of their persons and prop-
erty. However,  since custom corrects to a
certain extent the strictness of the law,
Haitian women  play an important domes-
tic and economic  role and, content with
ruling the  rulers, were long satisfied
with their lot.
  Nevertheless, about 1915  the new  in-
fluences of greater social consciousness,
more  education, and economic emancipa-
tion began to be perceptible, like echoes of
the rights demanded in this age. As Hai-
tian women  became  better educated, they
realized the new role that women   were
playing in the world, claimed their share
of responsibility, and demonstrated greater
understanding of their duties to the nation
and  to society. They demanded   admit-
tance to the university, interested them-
selves in social work as well as sports, in-
vaded business offices. In spite of all that,


they did not yet consider fighting for their
rights. In  1931, a  bill introduced  by
Senator  Hudicourt,   granting votes  to
women,  was  received with indifference by
both men  and women.
  The  feminist movement however, began
to permeate  every-day life, and was not
slow  in asserting itself. The Women's
League  for Social Action (La Ligue F6mi-
nine d'Action  Sociale), founded in Feb-
ruary 1934, gave it expression by uniting
Haitian women  for the first time in a com-
mon  movement  for improving their status.
  The  founders of the  League  believed
that feminism  should  be  more  than  a
movement   for political emancipation-it
should be a  movement  for the improve-
ment  of society. It was the latter kind of
feminism they introduced. They wanted to
bring together everyone interested in the
subject, to help find solutions for problems of
private charity, health, and the protection
of women   and children and, in order to
reach that goal, raise the moral, physical,
and  intellectual level of women  in all
classes of society. This is the foremost
aim  of the association: the social and in-
tellectual development of women.


315

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