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28 Brown J. World Aff. 221 (2021-2022)
The Uyghur Genocide and International Policy Response

handle is hein.journals/brownjwa28 and id is 221 raw text is: The Uyghur Genocide and
International Policy Response
OMER KANAT
THE CHINESE GOVERNMENT'S TREATMENT OF the Uyghurs has gone from a
relatively obscure issue in the international press to a central one. It has become
the subject of discussion and policymaking in the halls of governments around
the world and has gained widespread awareness among the general public. This
is because Uyghurs are subject to some of the worst human rights abuses in the
world; in many respects, their treatment meets the accepted definition of geno-
cide. The fact that these abuses are being perpetrated in the People's Republic               221
of China (PRC), a nation widely expected to have a major role in shaping the
twenty-first century, has contributed to the urgency of the issue. The Uyghur
community has welcomed the long overdue response from some governments.
An increasing number of parliaments have condemned the Chinese government's
actions as genocide, and some are developing legislation aimed at addressing
issues such as forced labor in the supply chain and transnational repression di-
rected at Uyghurs living abroad. Although the Chinese government denounces
these as attempts to meddle in their internal affairs, the repression of Uyghurs
OMER KANAT is Executive Director of the Uyghur Human Rights Project (UHRP), a human rights research
and advocacy organization based in Washington, DC. He has two decades of experience as a broadcast
journalist. From 1999 to 2009 Mr. Kanat was Senior Editor at Radio Free Asia's Uyghur Service, where he
covered the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, edited Uyghur-language news, conducted exclusive interviews
with prominent figures in Inner Asia, iWncluding His Holiness the Dalai Lama, and reported on breaking
news around the world. Prior to his work at Radio Free Asia, he was Editor and later Senior Editor at Radio
Free Europe/Radio Liberty's Tajik Service. Mr. Kanat helped found UHRP in 2003, as well as the World
Uyghur Congress (WUC) in 2004. He has served as Vice President of the World Uyghur Congress since
2006 and Chairman of the WUC Executive Committee since 2017. He was also WUC's International
Outreach Coordinator from 2014 to 2016. He holds a B.A. in History from Istanbul University's Faculty
of Science and Literature, with a focus on political history, and studied at the Munich Institute of Eco-
nomics and Trade. He was born in Ghulja city in East Turkistan. Mr. Kanat is fluent in English, German,
Uyghur, Turkish, Persian, Tajik, Dari, and Uzbek, and is functionally proficient in Kyrgyz and Kazakh.
Copyright © 2021 by the Brown Journal of World Affairs

FALL/WINTER 2021 * VOLUME XXVIII, ISSUE I

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