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27 Berkeley J. Crim. L. 141 (2022)
Reimagining the Violence against Women Act for Tribes in 2022

handle is hein.journals/bjcl27 and id is 141 raw text is: 










     Reimagining the Violence Against

        Women Act for Tribes in 2022


                      Ashleigh  Lussenden*


Introduction.......................................................................................142
I.The Problem of Criminal Jurisdiction in Indian Country..................144
      A.  The Oliphant Problem ......................................................144
      B.  Oliphant's Jurisdictional Vacuum is the Main Cause of
          Violence Against Native Women ......................................144
          1. Oliphant Undermines Tribal Sovereignty ....................145
      C.  Clarifying Oliphant: Wheeler, Duro, and the Pyrrhic
          Victory of Lara.................................................................146
II.The Legislation Behind the Jurisdictional Maze in Indian Country. 148
      A.  The Indian Civil Rights Act ..............................................148
      B.  The Tribal Law and Order Act and the Violence Against
          Women  Reauthorization of 2013.......................................151
III.Inflated Due Process Concerns in Special Domestic Violence
      Criminal Jurisdiction...............................................................153
      A.  Positive Trends From VAWA  2013 Pilot Project Tribes ...154
      B.  A Writ of Habeas Corpus Left Unused..............................155
      C.  Navajo Nation: A Qualitative Case Study .........................156
      D.  The Promise of Habeas Corpus Ensures Human Rights.....159
IV.The Violence Against Women  Act Reauthorization of 2022.........159
      A.  An Analysis of the Violence Against Women Act
          Reauthorization of 2022....................................................159
V.A Solution: Jurisdiction for All and an Opt-In Choice for Tribes.... 161
      A.  Jurisdiction Without Strings, or Funding: A Default
          Baseline Special Domestic Violence Criminal
          Jurisdiction.......................................................................161
      B.  Opt-In Choices That Provide Tribes Extra Support ...........162


DOI: https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38W950P46
Copyright © 2022 Regents of the University of California.
* Associate, Sidley Austin, San Francisco, CA; J.D., 2021, Berkeley School of Law.
The author thanks the members of the Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law for their
suggestions and edits during the publishing process. She also thanks Professor Seth
Davis, Berkeley School of Law, for his guidance and feedback during the writing process.

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