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2 Birkbeck L. Rev. 245 (2014)
Proof Is Not Binary: The Pace and Complexity of Computer Systems and the Challenges Digital Evidence Poses to the Legal System

handle is hein.journals/birkbek2 and id is 264 raw text is: John S Atkinson

Proof is Not Binary: The Pace and
Complexity of Computer Systems and
the Challenges Digital Evidence Poses
to the Legal System
JOHN S ATKINSON'
This article illustrates the challenges that an 'information
society' poses to the current and future legal system and how
the complexities of digital evidence itself have helped pave
the path to the current privacy and surveillance status quo.
We now live in a society where interaction with computer
technology is unavoidable. At the heart of the privacy and
surveillance debate lies the ability (or inability) to collect
data from digital devices. Any of this data is potentially
digital evidence, either in a strict legal sense or merely
because it reveals something that would otherwise remain
private.
Previously collection of digital evidence at today's scale
would   be utterly impractical. Furthermore, while the
evidence itself could be as mundane as a photograph, the
multiple computer systems that supply it will be highly
dynamic, difficult to explain, and capable of automated
decision-making. The legal system is left constantly trying to
catch up with a relentless technological pace, with precedent
set in wholly different contexts, and reliant on a digital
forensics field still in its infancy. The logical aspect of digital
evidence stretches traditional concepts of custody and
jurisdiction. Simultaneously, the complexity and pace of
modern technology necessitates a departure from prior (non-
digital) forensic culture.
PhD candidate in Security and Crime Science, University College London (email:
j.atkinson@ee.ucl.ac.uk).

245

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