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32 B.C. J. L. & Soc. Just. 63 (2012)
Separation, Deportation, Termination

handle is hein.journals/bctw32 and id is 71 raw text is: SEPARATION, DEPORTATION, TERMINATION
MARCIA YABLON-ZUG*
Abstract: There is a growing practice of separating immigrant children
from their deportable parents. Parental fitness is no longer the standard
with regard to undocumented immigrant parents. Increasingly, fit un-
documented parents must convince courts and welfare agencies that
continuing or resuming parental custody is in their child's best interest.
This requirement is unique to immigrant parents and can have a disas-
trous impact on their ability to retain custody of their children. Best in-
terest decisions are highly subjective and courts and agencies increas-
ingly base their custody determinations on subjective criteria such as
negative perceptions regarding undocumented immigrants and their
countries of origin, and on extremely positive beliefs regarding the
benefits of an American upbringing. For undocumented parents facing
deportation, this is a disastrous combination. Courts and agencies fre-
quently conclude that allowing a child to leave with a deported parent,
return to a foreign country, and forgo childhood in the United States is
not in the child's best interest. Replacing the parental rights standard
with a best interest of the child standard in the context of undocu-
mented immigrant families is the latest example of the increasing power
of the children's rights movement. This, however, is a drastic change
and one that must receive considerable attention and consideration be-
fore it is permitted to continue.
INTRODUCTION
On a Tuesday afternoon in late September of 2009, Maria Gurrolla
was caring for her newborn son.' She had just returned home from
running errands when a black police style sedan pulled up in front of
@ 2012, Marcia Yablon-Zug.
* Assistant Professor of Law, University of South Carolina School of Law. I would like to
thank Professors Annette Appell, Washington University School of Law, Elizabeth Bartholet,
Harvard Law School; Danielle Holley-Walker, University of South Carolina School of Law,
Solangel Maldonado, Seton Hall University School of Law, Isabel Median, Loyola University
New Orleans College of Law, Hiroshi Motomura, UCLA School of Law; Angela Onwuachi-
Willig, University of Iowa College of Law; David Thronson, Michigan State University College
of Law, Rose Cuison Villazor, Hofstra University School of Law, and Charles Yablon, Benja-
min N. Cardozo School of Law for their invaluable assistance with this Article.
I See Gabriel Falcon, Update: Amber Alert for Abducted Neuborn, ANDERSON COOPER 360'
CNN BLOG, (Sept. 30, 2009, 10:37 AM), http://ac360.blogs.cnn.com/2009/09/30/update-
amber-alert-for-abducted-newborn.

63

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