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39 Ariz. L. Rev. 67 (1997)
The Battered Woman Syndrome in the Age of Science

handle is hein.journals/arz39 and id is 87 raw text is: THE BATTERED WOMAN SYNDROME IN THE
AGE OF SCIENCE
David L. Faigman* and Amy J. Wright*
I. INTRODUCTION   ............................................................................. 68
II. THE THEORY AND RESEARCH BEHIND THE BATTERED WOMAN
SYNDROME ......................................................................................   71
A. The Theory of the Battered Woman Syndrome ......................... 71
1. The Cycle Theory .....................................................  72
2. Learned Helplessness .................................................  73
B. The Empirical Vacuity of the Battered Woman Syndrome .......... 75
1. The Cycle Theory  .....................................................  76
2. Learned Helplessness .................................................  78
III. LEGAL APPLICATIONS OF THE BATTERED WOMAN SYNDROME ...... 79
A. The Battered Woman Syndrome in Self-Defense Cases .............. 79
1. The Real and Supposed Requirements of the Defense
of Self-Defense .......................................................   81
a. Failure to leave the abusive relationship ................... 82
b. Imminent harm  ..................................................... 82
[i] Incongruence between battered woman cases
and traditional notions of self-defense ...................... 83
[ii] Honesty of belief in need to use deadly force ............ 85
[iii] Reasonableness of belief in need to use deadly
force .....................................................................  87
2. The Jurisprudential Basis for Self-Defense in
Battered Woman Cases: Justification or Excuse? ....... 88
B. Judicial Responses to the Battered Woman Syndrome in Other
Criminal Contexts ..................................................................  91
1. The Defense of Duress .............................................. 91
2. Miscellaneous Defenses ............................................... 95
3. Prosecution Use of the Battered Woman Syndrome ..... 96
C. Constitutional Issues Raised in Battered Woman Cases ................ 99
1. Due Process and Effective Counsel ............................. 99
2. Equal Protection  .......................................................... 101
D. Battered Woman Syndrome in Civil Cases ................................... 102
E. Conclusion  ............................................................................... 103
IV. WHEN SCIENCE IS HARD TO DO, BAD SCIENCE IS NOT THE
SOLUTION   ........................................................................................... 104
V. THE FUTURE OF THE BATIERED WOMAN SYNDROME ......................... 107
A. In the Age of Science: The Battered Woman Syndrome Under
* Professor of Law, University of California, Hastings College of the Law.
** B.A. 1990, Dartmouth College, J.D. Candidate (May 1997), University of
California, Hastings College of the Law.

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