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2014 Army Law. 20 (2014)
A Higher Call: An Incredible True Story of Combat and Chivalry in the War-Torn Skies of World War II

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A Higher Call: An Incredible True Story of Combat and Chivalry in the War-Torn Skies of World War 1'

                                      Reviewed by Major Marcia Reyes Steward

       In the moment when I truly understand my enemy, understand him well enough to defeat him, then in that
                                             very moment I also love him.2


I. An Act of Love in a World of War

     The purpose of combat operations is to seek out and
destroy the enemy.   Such purpose could not be more clearly
demonstrated than during World War II combat operations,
where nearly 6,000,000 American and German soldiers lost
           4
their lives.  Yet in the midst of such a destructive war, a
German soldier takes a chance for the simple sake of
humanity-for the love of a fellow human being. Instead of
seeking out to destroy his enemy, on 20 December 1943,
German Air Force Pilot Franz Stigler chooses to spare the
lives of and protect the American Soldiers aboard a B-17
bomber.5

     Through the eyes of Franz Stigler, A Higher Call
recounts the effects of war on the human spirit and the
resulting resilience and courage it cultivates. The author
skillfully takes the reader through World War II from the
perspective of a young German boy who grows into a
seasoned and decorated fighter pilot. An experienced author
of World War II accounts,6 Adam        Makos, who himself


   Judge Advocate, U.S. Army. Student, 63d Judge Advocate Officer
Graduate Course, The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center & School,
U.S. Army, Charlottesville, Virginia.

' ADAM MAKOS, AN INCREDIBLE TRUE STORY OF COMBAT AND CHIVALRY
IN THE WAR-TORN SKIES OF WORLD WAR 11 (2012).

2ORSON SCOTT CARD, ENDER'S GAME 238 (1986). Ender's Game is a
novel about the training of military geniuses in the arts of war. Id.

3 See generally U.S. DEP'T OF ARMY, FIELD MANUAL 3-90.6, BRIGADE
COMBAT TEAM para. 1-1 (14 Sept. 2010); U.S. DEP'T OF ARMY, FIELD
MANUAL 3-21.20, THE INFANTRY BATTALION para. 1-1 (13 Dec. 2006);
U.S. DEP'T OF ARMY, FIELD MANUAL 1-100, ARMY AVIATION
OPERATIONS para. 1-5d(2), at vii (21 Feb. 1997). As soldiers, we must kill
or be killed, but once a person enjoys killing, he is lost. MAKOS, supra
note 1, at 66.
4  By the Numbers:   World-Wide Deaths, NAT'L WWII MUSEUM,
http://www.nationalww2museum.org/learn/education/for-students/ww2-
history/ww2-by-the-numbers/world-wide-deaths.html (last visited Dec. 8,
2014). The United States lost 416,800 American Soldiers and 418,500
civilians during World War II. Germany lost 5,533,00 soldiers. Between
6,600,000 and 8,800,000 German civilians lost their lives. Id.

5 MAKOS, supra note 1, at 1, 199 208.
6 Id. at 1 7 (Introduction). Adam Makos began his writing career at age
fifteen when he decided to start a newsletter on World War II aviation. The
newsletter, entitled Valor, developed into a magazine through college, and
Makos began working full-time for the magazine upon college graduation
in 2003. Id.; Adam Makos, LYCOMING COLL., http://www.lycoming.edu
/profile/alumni/makosAdam.aspx (last visited Dec. 8, 2014); see also ADAM
MAKOS, VOICES OF THE PACIFIC: UNTOLD STORIES FROM THE MARINE


underwent a life-changing event,7 artfully narrates the
experience of being an Air Force pilot during World War II.
While he uses descriptive prose to bring readers into the
details of World War II, there are drawbacks that take away
from the overall reading experience. However, with its
lessons on leadership, reference of international law topics,
and most importantly, the revelation of the deep connection
that can exist between human beings on two different sides
of a war, A Higher Call is a book that deserves its place on
any judge advocate's reading list.



II. Benefits and Drawbacks

     Makos is clearly a gifted storyteller. His use of vivid
imagery,' intense descriptions of suspenseful events,9 and
brief moments of humor1° make anyone forget they are
reading a historical account of World War II. However, one
expects a book recounting historical events to contain
sufficient sources and citations as an indication of accuracy
and reliability. Such citing is lacking in A Higher Call,
making it difficult for readers or history students to verify


HEROES OF WORLD WAR 11 (2013); ADAM MAKOS, DEVOTION: AN EPIC
STORY OF HEROISM, BROTHERHOOD, AND SACRIFICE (forthcoming May
2015) (detailing the experiences of two Navy pilots in North Korea and a
sixty-thee-year-old promise).
7 MAKOS, supra note 1, at 2 3. Makos had intended on traveling to France
with his high school French club the summer following his freshman year.
Instead, he changed his mind and traveled to Walt Disney World with his
family that same week. The 747 jetliner that carried his teacher and sixteen
classmates to France exploded midair off the coast of Long Island. Id.
8 See id. at 78 (Then he slid under his blankets and pulled them over his
head so spiders would not crawl across his face.); id. at 84 (Banking
westward, he wove through the heavenly white river, following his compass
until he popped into the blue, alone, above his desert home.); id. at 93 (The
engine whined, coughed, and belched white smoke before settling into a
powerful rhythm.).

9 Id. at 56 57 (describing Franz's first combat flight as he would dive, hit,
climb, repeat); id. at 81 (He panicked. Hauling back on the stick, he
pulled his fighter into a screaming climb, up and away from the onrushing
enemy .... [H]e saw a terrifying sight behind his tail.); id. at 122 (From
six feet under water, Franz looked up and saw the waves above him.); id.
306 (He felt himself grow cold as the thought struck him. I just killed
myself.); id. at 320 21 (describing a plane explosion and the gruesome
injuries suffered as a result).
1o Id. at 24, 32 33, 91, 113 ([He] mentioned he had a brother in the Navy
and said that he 'had no idea where he went wrong.'); id. at 132, 138
(You're too nice a kid for this army. Check out the Air Corps.); id. at
217, 288 (.'Hitler, Goering, Himmler, and all of their friends are out on a
boat at sea .... There's a big storm and their boat sinks! Who's saved?'
.... Germany'); id. at 351.


DECEMBER 2014 - THE ARMY LAWYER - DA PAM 27-50-499

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