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17 Appalachian J.L. 89 (2017-2018)
Gestational Surrogacy Agreements Is Failing to Protect American Women, Men, Children, & the Judiciary

handle is hein.journals/appalwj17 and id is 95 raw text is: 





  GESTATIONAL SURROGACY AGREEMENTS IS FAILING TO
       PROTECT AMERICAN WOMEN, MEN, CHILDREN,
                         &  THE  JUDICIARY

                         Stephanie A. Mattoxt

                         I.   INTRODUCTION
     A  husband and wife have been fortunate to have success by American
 society's standards in almost every possible realm. They are well educated,
 have lucrative careers in their respective fields, have a group of supportive
 friends and family, own their own  home,  own  their own  vehicles, and
 even have a respectable savings account and retirement plan. The  only
 thing they lack is a child to call their own. Both the husband and wife
 have always wanted children, but the wife has been informed that there is
 no medical possibility she could safely carry a child to full term. In the
 twenty-first century, the list of medical technology available to conceive a
 child is extensive.' However, when a mother  is unable to carry her own
 child safely, the options for parenthood that remain are virtually limited to
 either adoption or surrogacy. Adoption,  while  meritorious in its own
 right, leaves little hope for parents who strongly desire a genetic connec-
 tion to their child.
     Meanwhile,  just miles away, a woman   has devoted her adult life to
serving as a surrogate mother. The husband,  wife, and woman  meet  and
agree that the woman  will serve as a surrogate mother to their child. They
go  on to reduce their agreement to writing and create a surrogacy agree-
ment  that explains the expectations of all the parties, as well as their rights
and  responsibilities. They then follow the necessary procedures at their
local fertility clinic and the woman becomes pregnant with the husband
and  wife's biological child. Unfortunately, things do not go as planned.
Whether   it be when the child is born or even before the child is born, one
or more  of the parties wishes to violate the agreement in some significant
way.  Maybe   the surrogate became  emotionally bonded  to the child or

   t  Stephanie A. Mattox, Esq. received her B.A. in English with an emphasis in Writing
from Concord University in Athens, WV. Ms. Mattox received both herJuris Masters and
Juris Doctorate degrees from the Appalachian School of Law in Grundy, VA. She is a
member of the American Bar Association and is licensed to practice law in the state of West
Virginia. In addition to her membership to the West Virginia State Bar, Ms. Mattox is
admitted to Federal Courts in the Southern District of West Virginia and United States
Bankruptcy Court. Ms. Mattox has previously been published in the literary magazine The
Bluestone Review for her creative fiction work.
   1. MODEL ACT GOVERNING ASSISTED REPORT. TECH. (2008), http://www.american
bar.org/content/dam/aba/uncategorized/family/ModelAct.authcheckdam.pdf (last
visited Oct. 29, 2016).


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