About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

48 Antitrust Bull. 53 (2003)
Underlying Incentives in Credit Card Networks

handle is hein.journals/antibull48 and id is 61 raw text is: The Antitrust Bulletin/Spring 2003

Underlying incentives in
credit card networks
BY SUJIT CHAKRAVORTI* and ALPA SHAH**
I. Introduction
The usage of third-party general-purpose credit cards in the
United States has increased dramatically during the last decade.'
Credit cards have surpassed checks as the most frequently used
payment instrument at the point of sale and are the primary pay-
ment instrument for Internet transactions. From 1990 to 1999,
credit card transactions more than tripled from 4.6 billion to 14.2
billion in the United States. Dollar volume increased from $337
billion to $1096 billion over the same period.2
* Senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
** Graduate student at Columbia University.
AUTHORS' NOTE: Tim McHugh and Gozde Yazar provided excellent
research assistance. The views expressed are our own and should not be
attributed to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago or the Federal
Reserve System.
This article focuses only on general-purpose credit cards. Retailer-
issued charge and credit cards preceded both general-purpose charge and
credit cards in the United States. However, general-purpose cards
account for 5.5 times as many transactions and over 9 times the total dol-
lar value of retailer-issued cards excluding gas and telephone cards
according to THE NILSON REPORT, issue 705, Dec. 1999, at 6.
2 CREDIT CARD NEWS, Credit Card Issuers' Guide 2001 Edition, July
15, 2000, at 3.

© 2003 by Federal Legal Publications, Inc.

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most