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31 Antitrust Bull. 733 (1986)
The Perverse Effects of the Robinson-Patman Act

handle is hein.journals/antibull31 and id is 741 raw text is: The Antitrust Bulletin/Fall 1986

The perverse effects
of the Robinson-Patman Act
BY MARIUS SCHWARTZ*
I. Introduction
Passed in 1936 as a substantial amendment of section 2 of the
Clayton Act, the Robinson-Patman Act is the key U.S. antitrust
law against price discrimination. The act was originally intended
to aid small food and drug retailers against the large chain stores
by preventing the latter from obtaining discriminatory conces-
sions from suppliers. Although enforced less vigorously in recent
years, the act has long been controversial.
This article, however, is not intended as an overall appraisal
of the Robinson-Patman Act, nor as an analysis of the broader
issue of optimal policy toward price discrimination. Its purpose is
to point out subtle and unintended perverse effects induced by
the act, effects stemming largely from difficulties in obtaining the
*   Assistant Professor of Economics, Georgetown University, and
Economist, Antitrust Division, U.S. Department of Justice.
AUTHOR'S NOTE: The views expressed here do not purport to reflect
those of the Department of Justice. I wish to acknowledge the helpful
comments of Tim Brennan, William J. Curran III, John Filippini,
Joseph McAnneny, Robert McGuckin, Russell Pittman, Bruce Snapp,
and Lawrence White, and the able research assistance of Peter Hinkle
and Pam McCarthy.

c 1986 by Federal Legal Publications, Inc.

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