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33 Am. U. Int'l L. Rev. 477 (2017-2018)
Japan's Failure to Protect Japanese-American Children from International Parental Kidnapping in Violation of the Hague Convention on Child Abduction

handle is hein.journals/amuilr33 and id is 497 raw text is: 







                     COMMENT



 JAPAN'S FAILURE TO PROTECT JAPANESE-
          AMERICAN CHILDREN FROM
INTERNATIONAL PARENTAL KIDNAPPING IN
  VIOLATION OF THE HAGUE CONVENTION
              ON  CHILD ABDUCTION

                      TARJA CAJUDO


I. INTRODUCTION         ........................ ......478
II. BACKGROUND          .......................... ..... 481
   A. JAPANESE FAMILY REGISTRY SYSTEM, STATUS OF
      FORCES AGREEMENT, AND CONSTITUTION.......       .........481
   B. JAPANESE CIVIL AND CRIMINAL CODES       .....................485
      i. Marriage    .................................485
      ii. Ward Office Divorce    ...................     .....486
      iii. Divorce through Conciliation..........................486
      iv. Divorce Through Family Court and District Court ........487
      v. Custody     ................................. 488
      vi. Criminal Parental Abduction ...................490
   C. THE HAGUE CONVENTION AND IMPLEMENTATION ACT .......491
III. ANALYSIS       .............................. .....493
   A. THE FAMILY REGISTER ACT ARTICLE 76 AND
      APPLICATION OF THE CONCILIATION SYSTEM VIOLATE THE


* Juris Doctor Candidate, 2018, American University Washington College of Law;
Master of Laws, 2011, International Law with International Relations, University
of Kent, Brussels School of International Studies. The author is grateful to Colin
Jones, Finbarr McCarthy, Paul Toland, and Macarena Sdez for their insight and
guidance. Special thanks to the Editorial Board and staff of American University
International Law Review Volumes 32 and 33 for all their hard work.


477

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